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A block of mass 10.2
Kg is moving horizontally with a constant velocity of 4.428 m / s . It
encounters an unstretched spring with a spring constant of 200 N /m and
also the floor stretch BC ( as shown ) having a coefficient of friction
0.5, simultaneously. The length of the stretch BC is 1 m . Find the distance
of the point where the velocity of the block becomes zero for the first
time, measured from C. a ) 0.78 m |
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Let x be the elongation of the spring ; M , the mass of the block ; Na the normal reaction on the block ; k the coefficient of spring and m the coefficient of friction. Since there is no vertical motion, the weight of the block must equal its normal reaction. Na
= M g = 10.2 ( 9.81 ) = 100.06 N . From the free body diagram of the block, its equation of motion is given by -
m Na - k x = M a 10.2 ( a ) = - 50 - 200 x
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