A well-known formula of Bendixson states that solutions of first order differential equations, as functions of their initial conditions, satisfy a certain partial differential equation. A consequence is Alekseev's nonlinear variation of parameters formula. In this paper we prove corresponding results for difference equations. To achieve this, we make use of the recently introduced concept of alpha derivatives rather than of differences or usual derivatives. This technique allows us to also offer generalizations of our results to alpha dynamic equations, which include among others ordinary differential and difference equations.




Research Teaching Links Home