Potable Water Expansion Project in Lemoa

UMR Students Travel to Guatemala

Hogar Del Ninos

In March 2003, nine students from the University of Missouri - Rolla traveled to Lemoa, Guatemala. The trip was part of an International Groundwater Studies class given by Dr. Curt Elmore, who himself has made numerous missionary trips to Guatemala. The class objective was to evaluate the quality and quantity of various water supplies available to the people of the small village of Lemoa. In addition to evaluating the various water supplies, the students also constructed an expansion of the Hogar del Ninos water system to supply water to the people of Lemoa. Lemoa, is a small rural village located about halfway in between Chichicastenango (also known as ChiChi) and Santa Cruz del Quiche (also known as Quiche) in the Western Highlands.

The village of San Sebastian del Lemoa is also home to the U.S. based humanitarian organization, Samaritan Hands, Inc. supported orphanage called Hogar del Ninos. The orphanage is currently home to 17 children ranging in age from 1 month to 18 years of age. The orphanage is run by a staff of four individuals that care for the children providing meals, schooling and lots of love.

The only utility the orphanage has is electricity. Prior to the installation of a drilled well in March of 2002, the orphanage used rainwater collected during the rainy season in cisterns for drinking water and washing. During the dry season, water had to be delivered via a tanker truck and placed in the cisterns. Due to the expensive nature of the delivered water, the orphanage needed an alternative water supply. Samaritan Hands provided funding, grants and aid for the installation of a deep well, installation of a submersible pump and related piping on the orphanage property in the Spring of 2002 which Dr. Elmore provided assistance on. The well was drilled to approximately 800 feet below the ground surface. The well water was piped to a large cistern at the orphanage and now is the sole source of domestic water for the orphanage. Details regarding the March 2002 work are presented at www.umr.edu/~elmoreac

Map from www.Lonelyplanet.com
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The new water system provides a safe and sustainable supply of drinking water to the people of Lemoa. Samaritan Hands, EMAX Laboratories, Van Blarcom Foundation, Geoprobe, and UMR supported the work done on this trip.

Children of Lemoa with UMR student

Expansion of Hogar del Ninos water system

 

The expansion of the Hogar del Ninos water system for use of the surrounding people of Lemoa took approximately 3 days to complete and required the aid of local labor and the staff of the orphanage. The expansion project began with the placement of a submersible pump in the 9,000-gallon cistern that holds the water from the deep well, which is located at the back of the orphanage. Once the submersible pump was in place, a piping system needed to be installed to extend from the back of the orphanage to the front where the public water spigot would be placed. Local laborers built a cement-block pad and the students dug a trench to the spigot to bury the water line.

Once the electrical was connected and the piping was checked the system was ready for testing. As the local people and children of the orphanage gathered around the children took the first sips from the new water supply.

Construction in progress

UMR students and Hogar del Ninos children

For more information concerning this project, please contact:

Dr. Curt Elmore

Department of Geological EngineeringUniversity of Missouri-Rolla

1870 Miner Circle,

129 McNutt HallRolla,

MO 65409

Phone: (573) 341-6784

E-Mail: elmoreac@umr.edu

or

Samaritan Hands: Samaritanhands.org

Field testing and off-site laboratory samples were collected from the various drinking water sources (Lake Lemoa, springs and shallow wells) and analyzed for bacteria (field analysis), pesticides, PCBs, metals, volatile organic compounds (off-site laboratory) and several water quality parameters (pH, nitrate, ammonia).


· Bacteria were the only concern from the samples collected though


· Bacteria was not detected in the deep well that was part of the expansion project.

Photos by Ernie Gutierrez