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1 Adachi, Yoshihiro, and Masahiko Komoda, "Ultrasonic Motor Driving Circuit," 6 vols. 11.
2 Adachi, Yoshihiro, "Ultrasonic Motor," 3 vols. 3.
3 Afagh, F. F., and H. E. Leipholz (Late), "Long-Time Dynamic Response of Linearly Elastic Non-Self-Adjoint and Non-Separable Systems: a Green's Function Approach," Journal of Sound and Vibration 128.3 (1989): 471-486.
4 Agarwal, Bahgwan D., and Lawrence J. Broutman, Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, 2nd. ed. SPE Monographs (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1990) 449.
5 Ambartsumyan, S. A., Theory of Anisotropic Plates, Progress in Materials Science Series, ed. J. E. Ashton (Stamford, CN: Technomic, 1970) II: 248.
6 Anonymous, "Panasonic Ultrasonic Motor Technical Reference Manual," Electric Motor Division, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Available from Panasonic Industrial Company, 1 Panasonic Way, Secaucus, NJ,
7 Anonymous, "Product Data: Resin Epoxies," Ciba-Geigy,
8 Anonymous, "Use of the Berlincourt d-Meter to Measure d and g Coefficients of Piezo Materials," Berlincourt Co., 1982.
9 Anonymous, "Ultrasonic Motors Now in Vogue," JEE January, 1989: 84-85.
10 Antipov, Yu. A., and N. Kh. Arutyunyan, "Contact Problems of Elasticity Theory for Wedge-Shaped Regions Under Conditions of Friction and Adhesion," Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 56.5 (1992): 603-615.
11 Aoyagi, Seiji, et al., "Development of Fast and Fine Position Control System of an Ultrasonic Motor," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31 Supplement 31-1 (1991): 254-256.
12 Aoyagi, M, Y Tomikawa, and T Takano, "Ultrasonic Motors Using Longitudinal and Bending Multimode Vibrators with Mode Coupling by Externally Additional Asymmetry or Internal Nonlinearity," Japan Journal of Applied Physics 31.9B (1992): 3077-3080.
13 Aoyagi, Manabu, and Yoshiro Tomikawa, "Inspection of Rotor and Stator Vibration of the Ultrasonic Motor Using Longitudinal and Torsional Vibrations," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31 Supplement 31-1 (1992): 251-253.
14 Aoyagi, Manabu, Kazuyoshi Hurashima, and Yoshiro Tomikawa, "Very High Torque Ultrasonic Motor Using Longitudinal and Torsional Multi-Mode Rod Vibration of Large Diameter," (Nagoya, Japan: September 24-26, 1992), 821-825.
15 Armanios, Erian A., Lawrence W. Rehfield, and Ambur D. Reddy, "Design Analysis and Testing for Mixed-Mode and Mode II Interlaminar Fracture of Composites," (Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1986), 232-235.
16 Arndt, J. P., "Procedures for Measuring Properties of Piezoelectric Ceramics,"
17 Aronson, Robert B., "Rediscovering Piezoelectrics," Machine Design June 21, 1984: 73-77.
18 Asano, Hitoshi, "Piezoelectric Actuator," 3 vols. 6.
19 Auld, B., Thompson, D., "Temperature Compensation of Surface Transverse Waves for Stable Oscillator Applications," (1987), 305.
20 Auld, B. A., Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids, 2nd ed. (Malabar, FL: Krieger, 1990) 1: 435.
21 Auld, B. A., Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids, 2 ed. (Malabar, FL: Krieger, 1990) 2: 421.
22 Babyak, Richard, "Wave of the Future? Piezoelectric Devices Threaten Supremacy of Electromagnetic Motors," Appliance Manufacturer (1994): 35-36.
23 Bagwell, T., Bray, R., "Novel Surface Transverse Wave Resonators with Low Loss and High Q," (Denver, Colorado: 1987), 319.
24 Bailey, D. M., and R. S. Sayles, "Effect of Roughness and Sliding Friction on Contact Stresses," Journal of Tribology 113 (October, 1991): 729-737.
25 Ballato, Arthur, and Jan G. Smits, "Simulation Networks of Piezobimorphs for Robotic Actuators," (IEEE, 1990), 1173-1176.
26 Battin, R. H., An Introduction to the Mathematics and Methods of Astrodynamics, AIAA Education Series, ed. J. S. Przemieniecki (Mew York: American Institute of Aerodynamics and Astrodynamics, 1987) 796.
27 Beck, A., and H. Grabmller, "Wrinkle-Free Solutions in the Theory of Curved Circular Membranes," Journal of Engineering Mathematics 27 (1993): 387-409.
28 Bhaskar, K., and T. K. Varadan, "Interlaminar Stresses in Composite Cylindrical Shells Under Transient Loads," Journal of Sound and Vibration 168.3 (1993): 469-477.
29 Bilimoria, Karl, et al., "Integrated Intelligent Control of Flexible Structures - Analysis and Experiments," Smart Structures and Intelligent Systems 1917 (1993): 168-179.
30 Bogy, D., "Two Edge-Bonded Elastic Wedges of Different Materials and Wedge Angles," J. of Applied Mechanics, Trans. ASME, Series E 38 (1971): 377-392.
31 Brody, Philip S., "Optomechanical Bimorph Actuator," Ferroelectrics 50 (1983): 27-32.
32 Bruman, J. R., Ware, P., "Piezoelectric Driver for Incremental Motion," NASA Tech Brief 11.4 (Apr. 1987).
33 Cao, W., Zhang, Q., Cross, L., "Theoretical Study on the Static Performance of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Polymer Composites with 2-2 Connectivity," IEEE Trans. on UFFC 40.2 (1993): 103-108.
34 Chan, W. S., Rogers, C., Aker, S., "Improvement of Edge Delamination Strength of Composite Laminates Using Adhesive Layers," Composite Materials: Testing and Design (Seventh Conference), ed. J. M. Whitney. (Philadelphia: ASTM, 1986) 266-285.
35 Chan, H., Unsworth, J., "Effect of Ceramic Anisotropy on the Properties of Ceramic/Polymer Piezoelectric Composites," (1987), 651.
36 Charles W. Staufenberg, Jr., and Robert J. Hubbell, "Piezoelectric Multiaxis Micropositioner," 26 vols. 33.
37 Chen, Xiaoduo, et al., "Rotor Displacement of the Ultrasonic Motor Having an Angular Displacement Self-Correction Function," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 32.9B (1993): 4198-4201.
38 Chen, H., W. Ng, and R. L. Engelstad, "Finite Element Analysis of a Scanning X-Ray Microscope Micropositioning Stage," Revised Scientific Instrumentation 63.1 (Jan. 1992): 591-594.
39 Clouser, Michael, "Piezoelectric Motor," 1 vols. 6.
40 Collins, Bart, and Dan Stutts, "Initial Results of Delamination test of PIezoelectric-Stainless Steel Composite Specimens," UMR, 1992.
41 Committee, IRE, "IRE Standards on Piezoelectric Crystals: Measurements of Piezoelectric Ceramics," (1961),
42 Comstock, Robert, "Charge Control of Piezoelectric Actuators to Reduce Hysteresis Effects," 4 vols. 11.
43 Cox, David E., "Active Vibration Control Using a Modal-Domain Fiber Optic Sensor," Optical Engineering 31.1 (Jan. 1992): 8-12.
44 Crawle, E., et al., "Development of Piezoelectric Technology for Applications in Control of Intelligent Structures," (
45 Cross, L. Eric, Jiang, Q., "Fatigue Effects in High Strain Actuators," J. of Intell. Mater. Syst. and Struct. 3 (1992): 558-571.
46 Culp, Gordon, "Piezoelectric Actuator," 4 vols. 23.
47 Culp, Gordon, "Piezoelectric Actuator," 4 vols. 12.
48 Culp, Gordon, "Piezoelectric Motor," 2 vols. 12.
49 Cummings, James, "Patent Search: Piezoelectric Devices," AlliedSignal/UMR, 1993.
50 Daniel, I. M., R. E. Rowlands, and J. B. Whiteside, "Effects of Material and Stacking Sequence on Behavior of Composite Plates with Holes," Experimental Mechanics (Jan. 1974): 1-9.
51 Datta, S., et. al., "Wave Propagation in Laminated Composite Plates," J. Acous. Soc. Am. 83 (1988): 2020.
52 Datta, S. K, et al., "Wave Propagation in Laminated Composite Plates," The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 83.6 (June, 1988): 2020-2026.
53 Dimitradis, E. K., and C. R. Fuller, "Active Control of Sound Transmission through Elastic Plates Using Piezoelectric Actuators," (
54 Dimitradis, E. K., C. R. Fuller, and C. A. Rogers, "Piezoelectric Actuators for Distributed Vibration Excitation of Thin Plates," Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 113 (Jan. 1991): 100-107.
55 Dosch, Jeffery J., and Daniel J. Inman, "A Self-Sensing Piezoelectric Actuator for Collocated Control," Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 3 (1992): 166-185.
56 Drumheller, D. S., and A. Kalnins, "Dynamic Shell Theory for Ferroelectric Ceramics," The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 47.5 (1969): 1343-1353.
57 Dundurs, J., and M.-S. Lee, "Stress Concentration at a Sharp Edge in Contact Problems," J. of Elasticity 2 (1972): 109.
58 Dunn, Martin L., "Electroelastic Green's Functions for Transversely Isotropic Piezoelectric Media and Their Application to the Solution of Inclusion and Inhomogeneity Problems," International Journal of Engineering Science 32.1 (1994): 119-131.
59 Duran, Pedro, and Carlos Moure, "High Density PLZT Ceramics Prepared Chemically from Different Raw Materials," American Ceramic Society 64 .4 (1985): 575-79 .
60 Egolf, D. P., Hamilton, J. F., "The Simply Supported Circular Plate: First Mode Approximations of Mass and Compliance," J. of Sound and Vibration 168.2 (1993): 379-384.
61 Emery, Jim, "Piezo Stuff," (
62 Endo, Akira, and Nobutoshi Sasaki, "Ultrasonic Motor," 17 vols. 36.
63 Endo, A., Sasaki, N., "Linear Type Ultrasonic Motor Using Two-Dimensionally Positioned Piezoelectric Elements," Ferroelectrics 112 (1990): 165-170.
64 Essenburg, F., "On a Class of Nonlinear Axisymmetric Plate Problems," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Series E 81 (1960): 677-680.
65 Essenburg, F., "On Surface Constraints in Plate Problems," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Series E 83 (June, 1962): 340-344.
66 Fleischer, Maximilian, Dieter Stein, and Hans Meixner, "Ultrasonic Piezomotor with Longitudinally Oscillating Amplitude-Transforming Resonator," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 36.6 (Nov. 1989): 607-613.
67 Flynn, Anita M., et al., "Piezoelectric Micromotors for Microrobots," (1990), 1163-1172.
68 Flynn, A. M., "Torque Production in Ultrasonic Motors," To Be Published (January 9, 1994): 39.
69 Flynn, Anita, et al., "Piezoelectric Micromotors for Microrobots," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 1.1 (March 1992).
70 Fogg, Brian R., et al., "Optical Fiber Sensors for Active Structural Acoustic Control," Optical Engineering 31.1 (Jan. 1993).
71 Franois M. Mottier, Senior Project Engr., "Request for paper on traveling wave motors," United Technologies Research Center, 1994) .
72 Fujimura, Takanao, "Ultrasonic Oscillator and Ultrasonic Motor Using the Same," 9 vols. 28.
73 Fukami, Tatsuo, Kazunobu Shimoe, and Yoshitaka Kawaguchi, "A Piezoelectric Slider Composed of Bimorph Vibrators," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-2 (1989): 193-195.
74 Furuya, S., et al., "Load-Adaptive Frequency Tracking Control Implementation of Two-Phase Resonant Inverter for Ultrasonic Motor," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 7.3 (1992): 542-550.
75 Gdoutos, E., and P. Theocaris, "Stress Concentrations at the Apex of a Plane Indenter Acting on an Elastic Half-Plane," J. of Applied Mechanics, Trans. ASME, Series E 42 (1975): 688-692.
76 Germano, C. P., "On the Meaning of "g" and "d" Constants as Applied to Simple Piezoelectric Modes of Vibration," (
77 Glushkov, Ye. V, N. V. Glushkova, and Y.e V. Kirillova, "The Dynamic Contact Problem for a Circular Punch Adhering to an Elastic Layer," Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 56.5 (1992): 675-679.
78 Gontkevich, V. S., Natural Vibrations of Plates and Shells, , ed. A. P. Flippov (Kiev: Nauk. Dumka, 1964) .
79 Goodfriend, Mel, "Material Breakthrough Spurs Actuator Design," (Mar. 21, 1991), 147-150.
80 Hagedorn, P., and J. Wallashek, "Traveling Wave Ultrasonic Motors, Part I: Working Principle and Mathematical Modeling of the Stator," Journal of Sound and Vibration 155.1 (1992): 31-46.
81 Hagedorn, Peter, "Communication regarding second part of journal paper," Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, 1993) .
82 Hagedorn, P., Wallashek, J., and Konrad, W., "Travelling Wave Ultrasonic Motors, Part II: A Numerical Method for the Flexural Vibrations of the Stator," J. of Sound and Vibration 168.1 (1993): 115-122.
83 Hahn, H., Pagano, N., "Curing Stresses in Composite Laminates," J. Compos. Mater. 9.1 (1975): 91.
84 Hahn, H., "Residual Stresses in Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates," J. Compos Mater. 10.4 (1976): 266.
85 Hakamata, Kazuo, Tadao Takagi, and Yukio Hyodo, "Drive Circuit for Surface-Wave Driven Motor Utilizing Ultrasonic Vibration," 9 vols. 10.
86 Hanish, S., A Treatise on Acoustic Radiation - Acoustic Transducers, First ed. A Treatise on Acoustic Radiation (Washington, D. C.: Naval Research Laboratory, 1981) 2: 505.
87 Harms, Douglas, "Paper supplied to Doug for controls project.," AlliedSignal/UMR, 1993) .
88 Harris, Micheal G., Robert J. Martin, and Thomas J. Tomasetti, "Optimizing Scanning Mirror System Performance Using Solid State Piezoelectric Actuators," : 1302-1304.
89 Hatuzawa, Takeshi, et al., "Piezodriven Spindle for a Specimen Holder in the Vacuum Chamber of a Scanning Electron Microscope," Revised Scientific Instrumentation 57.12 (Dec. 1986).
90 Hayakawa, Daishirou, "Piezoelectric Ceramics Prove Useful in Many Fields," (Jul. 1990), 94-99.
91 Hayashi, Iwao, et al., "Development of Piezoelectric Cycloid Motor," To Be Published in Mechatronics .
92 Hayashi, Shigeo, "On the Tracking of Resonance and Antiresonance of a Piezoelectric Resonator," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 38.3 (1991): 231-235.
93 Hayashi, Shigeo, "On the Tracking of Resonance and Antiresonance of a Piezoelectric ResonatorPart II: Accurate Models of the Phase Locked Loop," (November, 1992).
94 Herakovich, C. T., "Edge Effects and Delamination Failures," Journal of Strain Analysis 24.4 (1989): 245-251.
95 Hertz, H., "ber die Berhrung ferster elastischer Krper (On the contact of elastic solids)," J. reind und angewandte Mathematic 92.156-171 (1882).
96 Higuchi, Toshiro, et al., "Improvement of Velocity of Impact Drive Mechanism by Controlling Friction," (Aug. 1992), 1327-1332.
97 Hilgers, M. G., and A. C. Pipkin, "Energy-Minimizing Deformations of Elastic Sheets with Bending Stiffness," Journal of Elasticity 31 (1993): 125-139.
98 Hirata, Hiroshi, and Sasayuki Ueha, "Revolution Speed Characteristics of an Ultrasonic Motor Estimated from the Pressure Distribution of the Rotor," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31 Supplement 31-1 (1991): 248-250.
99 Hirose, Seiji, et al., "High-Power Characteristics of Piezoelectric Materials," .
100 Hirose, Seiji, Manabu Aoyagi, and Yoshiro Tomikawa, "Dielectric Loss in a Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer Under High-Power Operation; Increase of Dielectric Loss and Its Influence on Transducer Efficiency," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 32.5B (1993): 2418-2421.
101 Hirotomi, Jun, "Ultrasonic Motor Driving Circuit," 9 vols. 19.
102 Hirotomi, Jun, "Ultrasonic Motor," 8 vols. 10.
103 Holland, R., "Application of Green's Functions and Eigenmodes in the Design of Piezoelectric Ceramic Devices," Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966.
104 Holland, R., EerNisse, E., Design of Resonant Piezoelectric Devices, M.I.T. Research Monograph Series, ed. H. Johnson (Boston: M.I.T. Press, 1969) 56: 258.
105 Holum, Mark J., "Piezoelectric Motor," 3 vols. 21.
106 Hudson, Marianne, "Meeting Proceedings for MAMTC meeting," MAMTC, 1993.
107 Hwang, J. R., Chen, Lien-Wen, "Vibrations of Thick Composite Circular Plates," Computers & Structures 43.1 (1992): 129-135.
108 Igashira, Toshihiko, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, and Eturo Yasuda, "Piezoelectric Actuator, and Valve Apparatus Having Actuator," 7 vols. 4.
109 Iijima, TAmotsu, and Kazuhide Sano, "Vibration-Coupling Type Ultrasonic Actuator and Method for Operating the Same," 6 vols. 18.
110 Iijima, Tatmotu, et al., "Reversible Ultrasonic Flat Motor Drived by Single Phase Driver," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-2 (1989): 196-197.
111 Iijima, Tamotu, et al., "Resonant Frequency Deviation of Ultrasonic Flat Motor Caused by Rotor Pressure," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31, Supplement 31-1 (1991): 242-244.
112 Ikuta, Koji, Satoshi Aritomi, and Takefumi Kabashima, "Tiny Silent Linear Cybernetic Actuator Driven by Piezoelectric Device with Electromagnetic Clamp," (Travemnde, Germany: IEEE, February 4-7, 1992), 232-237.
113 Imasaka, Yoshinobu, Hiroshi Yoneno, and Masanori Sumihara, "Ultrasonic Motor," 3 vols. 6.
114 Ishida, Muneaki, et al., "A New Friction-Type Piezoelectric Motor Utilizing Mechanism of the Strain Wave Gearing," (1990),
115 Iwao, Naoto, "Ultrasonic Motor With Vibration Suppressor," 1 vols. 10.
116 Izukawa, Kazuhiro, "Drive Circuit for a Vibration Wave Motor," 19 vols. 12.
117 Izuno, Yuji, and Mutsuo Nakaoka, "Adaptive Control-Based High-Performance Drive System Implementation of Traveling-Wave-Type Ultrasonic Motor," Electrical Engineering in Japan 112.1 (1992): 124-134.
118 Izuno, Yuji, Ryuzo Takeda, and Mutsuo Nakaoka, "New Fuzzy Reasoning-Based High-Performance Speed/Position Servo Control Schemes Incorporating Ultrasonic Motor," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 28.3 (May/June 1992): 613-8.
119 Jiang, "Mindlin Plate Theory," UMR, 1991.
120 Johnson, K. L., Contact Mechanics, 1 ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985) 452.
121 Jones, R. M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, (Washington, D.C.: Scripta, 1975) .
122 Kajitani, H., M. Hashimoto, and N. Tagawa, "Dynamic Loading Criteria for 3-1/2 Inch Inline HDD Using Multilayer Piezoelectric Load/Unload Mechanism," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 27.6 (Nov. 1991): 5079-5081.
123 Kalker, J. J., "A Minimum Principle for the Law of Dry Friction, With Application to Elastic Cylinders in Rolling Contact, Part I," Journal of Applied Mechanics 92 (1971): 875-880.
124 Kalker, J. J., "A Minimum Principle for the Law of Dry Friction, With Application to Elastic Cylinders in Rolling Contact, Part II," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Series E 92 (1971): 881-887.
125 Kalker, J. J., Three-Dimensional Problems of the Theory of Elasticity, Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, ed. G. Gladwell (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990) 2: .
126 Kamano, Takuya, Takayaki Suzuki, and Eiji Otoi, "Characteristics and Model of Ultrasonic Motor," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 27 Supplement 27-1 (1988): 189-191.
127 Kamano, Takuya, Takayuki Suzuki, and Toshihiro Kuzuhara, "Position Control System Driven by Ultrasonic Motor," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-1 (1989): 155-157.
128 Kanayama, Kouichi, et al., "Gap Structure Multilayer Piezoelectric Actuator," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 30.9B (Sep.1991): 2281-2284.
129 Kanbe, Nobuhiro, Yoshiro Tomikawa, and Takehiro Takano, "Powder-Feeding Device Using Hollow Cylindrical Piezoelectric Ceramics," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 32 (1993): 2405-2407.
130 Kanbe, Nobuhiro, et al., "Impedance-type Equivalent Circuits of the Piezoelectric Vibrator for Applications to Ultrasonic Motors and Actuators," Journal of the Acoustic Society of Japan 14.4 (June, 1992): 235-242.
131 Kanbe, Nobuhiro, Yoshiro Tomikawa, and Kazunari Adachi, "Analysis of Axisymmetric Waves Propagating Along a Hollow Cylindrical Ultrasonic Transmission Line," Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 93.6 (June, 1993): 3235-3241.
132 Katsuma, Makoto, Hiroyasu Murakami, and Akira Hiramatsu, "Vibration Wave Motor," 9 vols. 10.
133 Kawai, Yasuaki, and Kiyokazu Asai, "Ultrasonic Motor," 31 vols. 22.
134 Kawai, Sumio, "Ultrasonic Motor," 5 vols. 26.
135 Kawai, Tohru, "Vibration Wave Motor," 2 vols. 7`.
136 Kawamura, Yukinori, et al., "Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties of PZT Based Ceramics," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-2 (1989 ): 77-79.
137 Kawamura, Atsuo, and Norihiko Takeda, "Linear Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Actuator," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 27.1 (Jan./Feb. 1991): 23-26.
138 Kawasaki, Osamu, et al., "Drive Method for Ultrasonic Motor Providing Enhanced Stability of Rotation," 7 vols. 9.
139 Kawasaki, Osamu, et al., "Ultrasonic Motor With Stator Projections and at Least Two Concentric Rings of Electrodes," 4 vols. 6.
140 Kawashima, Hirofumi, "Vibration Analysis of Coupled Flexural Torsional Mode Tuning fork Type Quartz Crystal Resonator," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 27 Supplement 27-1 (1988): 111-113.
141 Kenny, T. W., et al., "Mircromachined Silicon Tunnel Sensor for Motion Detection," Applied Physics Letter 58.1 (Jan. 7, 1991).
142 Kimura, Atsushi, Hiroyuki Seki, and Takashi Maeno, "Vibration Driven Apparatus," 6 vols. 22.
143 Koehler, D. R., "Memo: Radial Vibration Modes in Thin Plates of BaTiO3 and LiNbO3," (Oct. 16, 1989),
144 Kolm, Henry, and Eric Kolm, "Piezoelectric Printer and Asymmetric Piezoelectric Actuator Used Therein," 10 vols. 26.
145 Kosawada, T., K. Suzuki, and T. Tomikawa, "A Card Sending Linear Ultrasonic Motor Using Multi-Beam Piezoelectric Vibrators," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials 2 (1992): 285-290.
146 Kosinski, J. A., Lu, J., Ballato, A., "Pure-Mode Loci in Piezoelectric Plate Resonators: Application to Materials Evaluation in Class 4mm," IEEE Trans. on UFFC 40.3 (1993): 258-264.
147 Koyama, Toshihiko, and Haruhiko Asada, "Design of an Arm with Double Actuators for High Speed and High Accuracy Manipulation," (
148 Kramer, Claus, Bernd TAubits, and Karl-Heinz Haegele, "Vibration Motor," 3 vols. 14.
149 Kumada, Akio, "Ultrasonic Motor Using Bending, Longitudinal, and Torsional Vibrations," 14 vols. 10.
150 Kumada, Akio, "Piezoelectric Revolving Resonator and Ultrasonic Motor," 17 vols. 10.
151 Kumada, Akio, Takahiko Iochi, and Minoru Okada, "Piezoelectric Revolving Resonator and Single-Phase Ultrasonic Motor," 6 vols. 6.
152 Kumada, Akio, "The Motor Stone - An Ideal Ultrasonic Motor," (Kanagawa Science Park, Japan: December 13-14, 1991), 33-47.
153 Kuris, Arthur, Lewis Balamuth, and Manuel Karatjas, "Ultrasonic Motor-Converter Systems," 23 vols. 24.
154 Kurosawa, Minoru, Hirotoshi Yamada, and Sadayuki Ueha, "Hybrid Transducer Type Ultrasonic Linear Motor," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-1 (1989): 158-160.
155 Kurosawa, Minoru, Kentaro Nakamura, and Sadayuki Ueha, "Numerical Analysis of the Property of a Hybrid Transducer Type Ultrasonic Motor," (1990), 1187-1190.
156 Kurosawa, Minoru, and Sadayuki Ueha, "Hybrid Transducer Type Ultrasonic Motor," (1990), 1205-1209.
157 Kusakabe, Chiharu, Yoshiro Tomikawa, and Kenetsu Narita, "Driving Voltage Waveform for High Speed Operation of a Piezoelectric Actuator," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28 Supplement 28-1 (1989): 97-99.
158 Kusakabe, Chiharu, et al., "An Encoder-Less Ultrasonic Stepping Motor Using Open-Loop Control System," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 31, Supplement 31-1 (1991): 239-241.
159 Kusakabe, Chiharu, et al., "Waveform of Driving Pulse Train to Prevent Metallic Sound of Ultrasonic Motors," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 32.5B (1993): 2408-2411.
160 Kusakabe, Chiharu, et al., "Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor Driven by Pulse Train in Trapezoid Form," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 32.9B (1993): 4194-4197.
161 Kusakabe, Chiharo, Yoshiro Tomikawa, and Takehiro Takano, "High-Speed Actuation of a Piezoelectric Actuator by Pulse Driving and Stopping of its Residual Mechanical Vibration," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 37.6 (Nov. 1990): 551-557.
162 Kuwabara, Yasuo, Takao Saeki, and Naofumi Fujie, "Ultrasonic Motor," 4 vols. 4.
163 Kuwabara, Makoto, Shunji Suemura, and Midori Kawahara, "Preparation of High-Curie-Point Barium-Lead Titanates and Their PTCR Characteristics," American Ceramic Society Bulletin 64.10 (1985): 1394-1398.
164 Landolt-Brnstein, Material Properties Guide, 1990) 3: .
165 Lee, E. H., and J. R. M. Radok, "The Contact Problem for Viscoelastic Bodies," Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Series E 81 (1960): 438-444.
166 Lee, S. M., "A Comparison of Fracture Toughness of Matrix Controlled Failure Modes: Delamination and Transverse Cracking," J. of Composite Materials 20 (1986): 185-196.
167 Lehknitskii, S. T., Anisotropic Plates, (Moscow: GITTL, 1957) 454.
168 Leipholz, H., Theory of Elasticity, Monographs and Textbooks on Mechanics of Solids and Fluids (Leyden: Noordhoff International, 1974) 400.
169 Leissa, A. W., Vibration of Plates, NASA SP-160 (Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1969) 354.
170 Leissa, A., Theory of Shells, SP-288 (Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1969) 428.
171 Lembo, M., and P. Podio-Guidugli, "Plate Theory as an Exact Consequence of Three-Dimensional Linear Elasticity," European Journal of Mechanics, Series A/Solids 10.5 (1991): 485-516.
172 Lerch, R., "CAE Tools for Piezoelectric Sensors," International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 5.2/3/4 : 191-198.
173 Lethiecq, Marc, et al., "Measurement of Losses in Five Piezoelectric Ceramics Between 2 and 50 MHz," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 40.3 (May, 1993): 232-237.
174 Lu, J.-Y., and J. F. Greenleaf, "Pulse-Echo Imaging Using a Nondiffracting Beam Transducer," Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 17.3 (1991): 265-281.
175 Lucas, I., "Transformation of Energy in Piezoelectric Drive Systems," Siemens Forsch. u. Entwick. Ber. Bd. 4 .6 (1975 ).
176 Ludema, K. C., and D. Tabor, "The Friction and Visco-elastic Properties of Polymeric Solids," Wear 9 (1966): 329-348.
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178 Maeno, Takashi, Takayuki Tsukimoto, and Akira Miyake, "The Contact Mechanism of an Ultrasonic Motor," (Kangawa, Japan: 535-538.
179 Maeno, T., and D. Bogy, "Effect of the Hydrodynamic Bearing on Rotor/Stator Contact in a Ring-Type Ultrasonic Motor," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 39.6 (1992): 675-682.
180 Magrab, E., "Natural Frequencies of Elastically Supported Orthotropic Plates," J. Acous. Soc. Am. 61 (1977): 79.
181 Mahoney, Jim, "FE Static Analysis on Stator Flexure: Free-edge region," AlliedSignal/UMR, 1993.
182 Mahoney, Jim, "Communication Regarding Thermal Expansion Coefficients," 1994) .
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