Shelf
List
R Cresswell family.
7 Papers, 1823-1979.
987 items.
George Cresswell (1796-1871) emigrated to
the United States from his native England in 1821. After living briefly in Pennsylvania he brought his family to
Washington County in the new state of Missouri. There he acquired large holdings of land and became involved in
farming, lead mining and smelting, flour milling, and the mercantile
trade. His home and business activities
eventually were established at Aptus, on Mineral Fork Creek about ten miles
north of Potosi, the county seat. Today
the Cresswell house and ruins of the lead furnace still stand and are owned by
a descendent of George Cresswell.
Folder Title
and contents
01 Correspondence, 1823-1829 (5 items).
1823, April 6. Joseph Sims, [Gallipolis, Ohio?], to George Cresswell,
Philipsburg, Centre County, Pa.
1824, November 2. Stephen Cresswell, [England], to George
Cresswell, Pittsburgh, Pa.
1829, June 21. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi,
Mo.
1829, August 10. Stephen Cresswell, England, to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1829, September 1. James Cliff, Scropton, England, to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
02 Correspondence, 1830-1839 (12
items).
1830, April 11. Ann Hanson, Marston upon Dover, England, to George Cresswell,
Potosi, Mo.
1830, June 17. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi,
Mo.
1832, April 8. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi,
Mo.
1833, December 14. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1836, January 25. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1836, December 8. J. S. Chenoweth & Co., Louisville, Ky.,
to Sweringin & Bissell, St. Louis, Mo.
1837, January 13. John Shensley[?], Dubuque Mines, Wis. Terr.,
to George Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo.
1837, January 26. Thomas Orme, Derbyshire, England, to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1838, September 17. Jonathan Smith, n.p., to George Cresswell,
n.p.
1839, August 19. George Cresswell and Mrs. Henry Turner,
Nottingham, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1839, August 29. George Cresswell, New Radford, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1839, September 1. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
03 Correspondence, 1840-1849 (17
items).
1840, March 29. Stephen and Harriet Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1841, July 27. George and Mary Cresswell, New Radford, England, to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1841, September 4. Abigail Cresswell Dolphin, Nottingham,
England, to George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1841, November 5. Nathaniel Hinkel, Franklin County, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Mineral Fork, Mo.
1842, September 18. George and Mary Cresswell, New Radford,
England, to George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1842, December 17. George, Stephen, and Harriet Cresswell, New
Radford, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1843, September 4. John F. Mudd, Steelville, Mo., to George
Cresswell, n.p.
1844, July 24. George, Stephen, and Harriet Cresswell, New Radford, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1844, August 8. James J. Johnson and John Steel, Plattsburgh, Mo., to George
Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1845, January 27. George Cresswell, New Radford, England, to
George Cresswell, n.p.
1845, January 29. George Cresswell, New Radford, England, to
George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1845, June 20. George Cresswell, New Radford, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi,
Mo.
1846, June 2. William Johnson, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Potosi, Mo.
1846, July 26. Stephen Cresswell, Nottingham, England, to George Cresswell, Potosi,
Mo.
1846, July 30. W. Johnson, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo.
1847, February 8. T. H. Capers, St. Louis, Mo., to Edward J.
C. Kewen, Columbus, Miss.
1849, September 17. T. D. Crocker, Burlington, Iowa, to George
Cresswell, n.p.
04 Correspondence, 1850-1859 (15
items).
1850, January 22. Doan, King & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo.
1850, December 22. Stephen and Harriet Cresswell, Nottingham,
England, to Stephen J. Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo.
1851, October 19. L. R. L., Arenzville, Ill., to Joseph
Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1851, November 1. William R. Gergen [Geiger?], Bagdad on
Feather River, Calif., to Will [Cresswell?], n.p.
1853, April 8. T. D. and D. J. Crocker, Burlington, Iowa, to George Cresswell,
n.p.
1854, June 12. Crocker & Bro., per D. J. Crocker, St. Louis, Mo., to George
Cresswell, n.p.
1857, January 19. Doan, King & Co., per C. H. Austin, St.
Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo.
1857, March 22. William Hulsey, Indian Creek, Mo., to George Cresswell, Fourche à
Renault, Mo.
1857, December 2. S. L. Bolduc, Old Mines, Mo., to George Cresswell,
Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1857, December 7. W. M. Morrison & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Old Mines, Mo. [Photocopy].
1858, May 28. Squires & Blass, Burlington, Iowa, to Charless, Blow &
Co., St. Louis, Mo.
1858, November 1. George Washington Wilkson, Tyro, Jefferson
County, Mo., to George Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1859, July 12. B. F. Mason, Manchester, Mo., to George[?] Cresswell, n.p.
1859, October 24. Squires & Blass, Burlington, Iowa, to
Charless, Blow & Co., n.p.
1859, November 22. Robert Cresswell, Denby Common, England, to
George Cresswell, n.p.
05 Correspondence, 1860-1869 (30
items).
1860, February 7. Charless, Blow & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Mineral Fork, Mo.
1860, February 9. Stephen Bolduc, Old Mines, Mo., to George
Cresswell, n.p.
1860, April 5. Mary Jane (Hinkson) Hadsell, Dry Town, Calif., to Mary Nicholson,
n.p.
1860, November 5. Robert Cresswell, Denby Common, England, to
George Cresswell, n.p.
1861, February 21. James Norton, Volcano, Amador County,
Calif., to George Cresswell, n.p.
1862, September 18 [fragment]. Joseph B. M------, 1st Lt., Co. C, to George
Cresswell, n.p.
1862, September 27 [fragment]. P. P. Marion, St. Louis, Mo., to Patrick
Brennan, Indian Creek, Mo.
1863, February 20. Daniel Q. Gale, U.S. Assessor, Washington,
Mo., to George Cresswell, n.p.
1863, March 2. Doan, King & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell,
Mineral Fork, Mo.
1863, May 19. George and E. P. Cresswell, n.p., to “Father and Mother,” n.p.
1864, April 2. C. P. Squires & Co., Burlington, Iowa, to Peter E. Blow, St.
Louis, Mo.
1864, June 11. A. S. Squire, Bunker Hill, Ill., to “Aunt and Uncle,” n.p.
1865, March 18. George Cresswell, n.p., to “Father and Mother,” n.p.
1865, December 11. Lulu H. Cross, Bunker Hill, Ill., to
“Cousin,” n.p.
1866, March 15. Mary J. Morrow, West Butte, Sutter County, Calif., to Elizabeth
A. Ion, n.p.
1866, May 21. J. P[?]. Doan, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, n.p.
1866, November 12. D. Y. Overton, Burlington, Iowa, to Henry T.
Blow, St. Louis, Mo.
1867, March 27. John McKillop & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell,
Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1867, June 1. Ewing Smith, Jefferson City, Mo., to the Rev. W. H. D. Hatton,
n.p.
1867, June 12. D. Y. Overton, Burlington, Iowa, to “Bank at St. Louis.”
1867, August 14. Burris & Bond, St. Louis, Mo., to George
Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1867, October 16. Samuel H. Little, Arnaux Branch, Washington
County, Mo., to George Cresswell, n.p.
1867, October 24. Burris & Bond, St. Louis, Mo., to George
Cresswell, Mineral Fork, Mo.
1867, December 20. Morris, Peters & Holmes, St. Louis, Mo.,
to George Cresswell, Cadet, Mo.
1868, June 17. George Cresswell to J. P. Doane [on letterhead of A. & D.
O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo.].
1868, July 17. A. & D. O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Mineral
Fork Mills, Mo.
1869, January 4. A. & D. O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1869, May 10. John Ion, Chulahoma, Miss., to E. A. Ion, Potosi, Mo.
1869, July 6. A. & D. O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Mineral
Fork Mills, Mo.
1869, August 10. A. & D. O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo., to
George Cresswell, Mineral Fork Mills, Mo.
06 Correspondence, 1870-1914 (17
items).
1870, February 28. M. Conger, n.p., to “Friend Cresswell,” n.p.
1870, May 21. A. & D. O'Brien, St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, Mineral
Fork, Mo.
1870, July 20. [Illegible], St. Louis, Mo., to “Emory,” n.p.
1870, July 27. J. H. DeLay[?], St. Louis, Mo., to George Cresswell, n.p.
1870, December 26. Paul Declue, n.p., to George Cresswell, Sr.,
n.p.
1871, January 21. George Cresswell, n.p., to George Cresswell,
Sr., n.p.
1871, February 3. James Leffel & Co., Springfield, Ohio,
to George Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1871, December 3. George Cresswell, n.p., to Hannah Cresswell,
n.p.
1873, March 16. Emma Scott, Holloway, England, to Lizzie [?], Potosi, Mo.
1873[?], August 24. Jerne Thomas, St. Louis, Mo., to Lizzie
[Ion?], n.p.
1876, February 3. M. D. Heltzell & Co., St. Louis, Mo., to
Hannah Cresswell, Cadet, Mo.
1876, May 1. Joseph A. Buckland, St. Louis, Mo., to “Our Western Patrons.”
1880, January 24. J. S. Compton, Potter Valley, Calif., to E.
A. Ion, n.p.
1880, February 11. George Cresswell, Cuba, Mo., to Joseph
Cresswell, Fourche à Renault, Mo.
1886, March 31. M. Delafontaine, Chicago, Ill., “Report on a Sample of Water ...”
1907, February 11. A. L. Reeves, Steelville, Mo., to Joseph
Cresswell, Aptus, Mo.
1914, December 6. Francis Politte, Cadet, Mo., to Joseph
Cresswell, n.p.
07 Correspondence, fragments and
undated (7 items).
[?], April 18. Gill & Murphy, St. Louis, Mo., to Hannah Cresswell, Fourche à
Renault, Mo.
[?].
George H. Cresswell to [?], pages 5 and 6.
[ca. 1839]. Robert Cresswell, Denby Common, England, to [?].
[after 1831]. Robert Cresswell, Denby Common, England, to [?].
[?].
Fragment of note to Green C. Terry.
[?], March 17. Cover, addressed to John Ion, Chulahoma, Miss., from Manchester,
Mo.
1887, February 3. Cover only, postmarked Saratoga, Kans.[?],
addressed to Mary Nicholson, Potosi, Mo.
08 Land papers, 1831-1839 (4 items).
09 Land papers, 1840-1849 (24 items).
10 Land papers, 1850-1859 (9 items).
11 Land papers, 1860-1869 (11 items).
12 Land papers, 1870-1925 (5 items).
13 Land papers, fragments and undated
(16 items).
14 Legal papers, 1830-1839 (4 items).
15 Legal papers, 1840-1849 (7 items).
16 Legal papers, 1850-1859 (9 items).
17 Legal papers, 1860-1869 (15 items).
18 Legal papers, 1870-1879 (5 items).
19 Legal papers, 1880-1909 and undated
(8 items).
20 Slave papers, 1833-1855 and undated
(13 items).
21 Tax papers, 1840-1859 (27 items).
For the most part these are receipts for
the payment of various real estate, merchant’s, and personal taxes. Several include lists of Cresswell land
holdings. Included are receipts to
Stephen R. Cresswell, dated 31 October 1859, for payment of “a Special Tax for
paying the subscription of [Washington] County to the capital stock of the St.
Louis and Iron Mountain Railroad Company.”
22 Tax papers, 1860-1869 (42 items).
For the most part these are receipts for
the payment of various county, state, and federal taxes. Several include lists of Cresswell land
holdings. The increase in U.S. federal
taxation efforts during the Civil War is well documented, including a federal
income tax form for 1866.
23 Tax papers, 1870-1879 (14 items).
For the most part these are receipts for
the payment of various county, state, and federal taxes. Several include lists of Cresswell land
holdings. Of particular interest are
sheets of U.S. Internal Revenue liquor and tobacco tax coupons.
24 Tax papers, 1880-1911 and undated
(19 items).
These are receipts for the payment of
various state and county taxes. Several
include descriptions of Cresswell land holdings.
25 Furnace account book, 1853-1876 (1
item, 4½" x 7").
The furnace ledger covers two distinct
time periods. The first, for the years
1853 and 1854, has records for “Lead hauled to Selma,” and “Mineral hauled into
the furnace.” The second period covers
the years 1868 to 1876, and in general devotes one page to mineral received and
the facing page to lead produced and/or shipped, often to Cadet after 1870. After George Cresswell's death in 1871 there
are occasional distinctions among “Mineral of the Estate,” “Mineral from Mill
Property,” and “Publick Mineral.” There
is one section devoted to “Pluckin Digers,” 1875.
26 Store ledger, 1868-1874 (1 item, 346
pages).
This is the individual account ledger for
the general store located near the furnace.
The volume is indexed at the front according to the surname of the
customer.
27 Chadbourne & Forster, 1856-1875
(93 items).
Accounts, receipts, and other business
papers concerning Theo. Forster & Co. (1856-1857) and Chadbourne &
Forster (1860-1875), commission merchants of Selma and St. Louis, Mo.,
respectively. The Cresswells marketed
lead through “C & F,” and many of these items are confirmations of sales,
noting the date, amount of lead, commission and other charges, and the amount
credited to the Cresswell account.
After 1871 George Cresswell's estate continued in account with “C &
F.”
28 Moody, Michel & Co., 1867-1874
(43 items).
Receipts and other business papers
concerning the Cresswells’ dealings with Moody, Michel & Co. of St. Louis,
Mo., “wholesale grocers and importers of foreign wines & liquors,
manufacturers of domestic liquors & rectifiers of whiskey.”
29 Samuel C. Davis & Co., 1854-1874
(86 items).
Invoices and other business papers
concerning George Cresswell’s dealings with “Sam'l C. Davis & Co.” of St.
Louis, MO., “wholesale dealers in groceries, dry goods, boots and shoes.”
30 St. Louis merchants (not elsewhere
classified), 1852-1907 (103 items).
Bills and receipts from various merchants
located in St. Louis, Mo., including: Doan, King & Co.; Squire & Reed
(iron merchants); Blow, Curd & Co.; Fiske, Knight & Co.; Burris &
Bond; and many others.
31 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1837-1849 (41 items).
For the most part these are promissory
notes due George Cresswell.
32 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1850-1859 (45 items).
33 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1860-1869 (24 items).
34 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1870-1879 (6 items).
35 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1880-1889 (7 items).
36 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1890-1899 (10 items).
37 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., 1900-1925 (24 items).
38 Miscellaneous business records,
receipts, etc., undated and fragments (27 items).
39 Promissory notes, 1835-1854 (2
volumes).
Records of notes due; the second volume
(1836-1854) includes completed notes.
40 Promissory notes, 1843-1858 (2
volumes).
41 Memorandum books, 1877-1879 (2
volumes).
One book is labeled “Hauling Book for
1877,” and contains furnace and mill accounts. The other, similar, book is almost unused.
42 “Account Book of Jos. Cresswell,”
1884-1905 (1 volume).
43 Papers of George F. Cresswell, M.D.,
ca. 1925-1945 (12 items).
a) G. F. Cresswell to Harry Brundage,
n.d. [draft].
b) Text of address by Cresswell
concerning “labor conditions in the tiff and timber industries of Washington
County” (7 pages).
c) Clipping, St. Louis Star-Times (14 January 1938) [photocopy].
d) “Assessment of needs and
accomplishments of Washington County,” by Cresswell, ca. 1945 (pages 2, 3, and
4 only).
e) Paper on conservation by Cresswell,
ca. 1940s (15 pages).
f) Prospectus for the timber industry,
n.d. (6 pages).
g) Article for Potosi Independent-Journal concerning child
labor in the tiff mines, 1 April 1937 (typescript).
h) Typescript, “Dedication and Open
House, Washington County Memorial Hospital,” n.d.
i) Manuscript, “To Editor St. Louis Post-Dispatch,” 7 October 1938
(17 pages).
j) Clipping, St. Louis Star-Times, 13 January 1938, concerning child labor in
the tiff mines.
k) St. Joseph Lead Company, St. Joe Safety Magazine, October 1940;
includes an article concerning a motion picture filmed at the Cresswell
furnace.
l) Booklet, “Child Labor in the Tiff
Mines,” by Charles E. Gibbons, Director, Department of Investigation, National
Child Labor Committee.
44 School records, 1852-1881 (16
items).
Assorted documents concerning Washington
County School District No. 1.
45 School records, 1887-1911 and
undated (15 items).
Miscellaneous items, mostly concerning
Washington County School District No. 1.
There is also a “Programme” for “Brother Josiah,” a musical
entertainment presented at Potosi High School on 19 May 1911.
46 School registers, 1893-1895 and
1898-1908 (2 volumes).
Register books for Burgowitch School.
47 Miscellaneous clippings, ca.
1913-1979 (17 items).
Included are obituaries for John Ion
(1917) and Joseph Cresswell (1925).
48 Miscellaneous political and economic
material, 1874-1910 (9 items).
Included are several election summaries.
49 Miscellaneous advertising and
printed material, ca. 1865-1910 (32 items).
Included are a stock certificate for the
Old Mines Lead Company (1875) and a map of the St. Louis World's Fair (1904).
50 The
Story of Barytes (1 volume).
Booklet illustrated by Oscar E.
Berninghaus and published in 1920 by the DeLore Baryta Company.
51 Miscellany (28 items)
Mostly empty postal covers.
52 Oversize volumes, 1900 (2 volumes).
“Journal-Day Book, Advanced Department,
The Bryant & Stratton College, Century Building” (1900).
“Ledger.
Advanced Department. The Bryant
& Stratton College. Century Building.”
(1900).
These items appear to be sample account
books used in a business or accounting course.
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