Folder Shelf Lists

 

 

R         Bennett, L. G. (Lyman G.).

274                  Collection, 1857-1865.

                                    Ten folders.

 

 

Folder 1: Diary, 1857

 

01 Jan     Wedding of “Cousin Mary” near Oswego, Illinois

03            Begin Preparation for Trip to Minnesota

05            Travel through Chicago

05            Travel through Waukegan, Racine, Kenosha to Milwaukee

12            To Madison

14            Muscoda

18            Coon Valley & Raccoon River, Through La Cross

19            Winona

25            Sketch of Sugar Loaf Mountain, near Winona

26            Good Templars meeting at Winona

28                            Travel to Wabash and return to Winona

03 Feb    To La Cross and Muscoda

05            To Madison

12            To Muscoda and Boscobel

18            To Winona

19            Commence selling maps of area in Winona

16 Mar    Proceed to Pleasant Valley to begin survey work

21            To Winona

01 Apr    Winter ice on Mississippi River begins to break up at Winona

07            Mayoral elections in Winona, ending in a fist fight

20            Hunting trip along the Mississippi River, visit Indian camp on 23rd

30            Travel to Chatfield District of Minnesota to pre-empt land, arrive 1st May

02 May   Return to Winona without pre-empting

04            Knights of Grand Templars meet at Winona

07            Travel toward Faribault District passing through Rochester, Mantorville and Ashland

07            Make inspection of land near Ashland and make claims

11            Sketch of Bennett’s shanty erected on his claim

17            Travel to Fairbault to enter claims

19            Visit Warsaw

21            File for pre-emption, return to Winona

24            Employed as Member of survey team for Transit Railroad

26            Begin Survey at Minnesota City

27            Survey to Stockton

28            Davidson Valley

30            St. Charles

01 Jun     Whitewater Valley

02            Rochester

03            Rochester to Ashland through Manorville, Sacramento & Wasiona

04            Reconnaissance survey from Ashland

06            Survey toward Owatonna

08            Survey toward Lake Elysian & Lake Duster

09            Arrive at St. Peter, lodge at Alma Hotel.  Remain to 12 June

12            Survey to Redstone

13            New Ulm

15            Back to St. Peter to begin Survey east of Lake Elysian to Oakoman (17)

21            Abandon survey and recommence at Strait River

22 Jun     Survey to point near Wild Goose Lake

23            Survey from Winnebago Reserve to outlet of Lake Elysian

25            Survey near Lake Madison

27            Visit Mankato

28            Survey to Hasota

30            Move camp to St. Peter

02 Jul      Head for Sioux Country

04            Terminate survey to avoid Sioux areas

05            Retrace steps to New Ulm and Redstone

11            Arrive at Winona

20            Begin Survey of Gilmore Valley, Burns, Barrett’s & Bear Valleys

27            Survey Straight Valley

31            Re-survey Bear Valley

03 Aug   Bennett quits railroad survey party, return to Winona

14            To Rochester

16            Ashland

17            To Owatonna for Good Templar meeting

21            Commence plat of Ashland town lots, finish 5 Sept

07 Sep    Survey at Head of Tombro River, return to Ashland

14            Begin survey of country road from Ashland to Concord

22            Comments on grist mill under construction at Ashland

29            Head fro Winona, lodge overnight at Rochester

04 Oct     Comments on economic hard times at Winona

06            View tribe of Indian dancers in Ashland

12            Cross Mississippi River above Ashland to inspect timber claim

13            First elections held in Minnesota

19            Start for Wabesha on steamboat Galena to attend Grand Templar Lodge meeting return to Winona

                 22 Oct

24            Take steamboat to Dunleith, then train to Amboy, Illinois on25 Oct.  Arrive home in Oswego 27

                 Oct.

09 Nov   Employed as school teacher in Oswego

18            Threshing on family farm

23            Employed to survey road from Troy to Kane-Kendall county line

01 Dec    Commence teaching school at Oswego, District No. 4

16            Attend church benefit supper at Oswego

 


Folder 2:  Diary, 19 Aug20 Dec 1861

 

19 Aug   Organization of Fox River regiment (36th Illinois Infantry)

21            Regiment moved to Camp Hammond, near Montgomery, Illinois

22            Mustered into U. S. service, Bennett visits his home in Oswego.  Remains at home until 27 Aug.

28 [sic]   Bennett appointed corporal of Co. E

29            Detailed as sergeant of the guard

28 [sic]   Visitors to camp Hammond

29            Monotony of camp life

30            Bennett visits his home

31            Visitors at camp

01 Sep    Storm disrupts camp

02            Clean-up after storm

03            Dysentery in camp

04            Battalion drill

05            Receives visit from parents; camp regulations tightened

06            Homesickness

07            Visits home in Oswego, remains until 9 Sep

09            Attends temperance meeting in Montgomery

11            Dress parade

12            Medical examinations of men, and muster-in for second time.  Two men refuse to be mustered-in

                 and are severely beaten by soldiers.

13            Visit by wife and daughter

14            Drunkenness in camp

15            Visits family in Oswego

16            Visits dentist in Oswego with wife

17            Homesickness sweeping camp

19            Trouble in camp over removal of non-commissioned officers of company by Capt. Camp

20            Partial issue of uniforms

22            Religious services held in camp

23            Uniforms and equipment issued, no firearms

24            Leave Camp Hammond for Missouri by train via Oswego, Arlington, Mendota and Galesburg

25            Board steamboat at Quincy, arrive in St. Louis on 27th

27            Disembark at St. Louis arsenal for issue of weapons.  Two companies refuse to accept rusty guns

28            Description of St. Louis arsenal.  Board train for Rolla

29            Arrive at Rolla

30            Description of Rolla.  Wyman’s column returns from Southwest Missouri

01 Oct     Col. Greusel attempts to institute prohibition in Rolla

02            Comments on drill of 13th Illinois

03            Camp and parade grounds cleared

04            Wilson’s Creek wounded come into Rolla

05            Homesickness; patriotic sentiments

08            First death by disease in regiment

09            Soldiers arrested for passing counterfeit money in trade with Missouri citizens

10            Wyman reviews regiment; complaints against inferior rations and company commander Capt. Fish

11            General unrest in camp and confrontations between men and overbearing officers.  An officer

                 arrested for passing counterfeit money

12            Marked improvement in disposition of officers

13            Bennett detailed to assist engineers at Ft. Wyman.  His company disturbed by problems with

                 commissions of officers

14            Ft. Wyman; Douglas County home guard

15            Drafted plan of blockhouse at Ft. Wyman and prepare to take levels inside.  A jayhawking

                 expedition from regiment is arrested.

16            Work on Ft. Wyman.  Lt. Chappel dies of disease

17            Continue work at Ft. Wyman and blockhouse

18            Establish exact center of Ft. Wyman

19            Prisoners from Wet Glaze enter town.  Account of skirmish at Wet Glaize.  Prisoners incarcerated

                 at fort.

20            Accidental shooting among pickets of 4th Iowa leaves one soldier dead

21            Guns at Ft. Wyman put in order

22            Guns fired at Ft. Wyman for first time

24            Work force at Ft. Wyman increased, blockhouse begun

25            Wright County refugees arrive at Rolla

26            Secesh prisoners put to work at fort

28            Unrest in camp over rations and fraudulent activities of cooks.  Judge Sample Orr and Southwest

                 refugees prepare to return home.

29            Continued unrest over cooks and rations

31            Work suspended at Ft. Wyman

01 Nov   Pay for laborers at fort, rumors of attack on Rolla

02            Spies at Rolla

03            Funeral for soldiers of 4th Iowa Infantry

04            Commissioned by Col. Dodge to prepare topographical map of Rolla area, begin along Beaver

                 Creek

05            Survey along Houston road

06            Survey along Salem road; escort of train to Fremont’s army near Springfield

07            Survey west of Rolla

08            Survey Beaver Creek and Little Piney Creek; return of Texas County expedition

09            36th Illinois Infantry paid at Rolla

11            Prisoners at Ft. Wyman

13            Survey along north Salem Road; a refugee encountered

14            Camp excitement and near riot as soldiers force an abusive officer to flee camp; survey Beaver

                 Creek

15            Survey area between Salem road and, from Dillon toward Rolla; local inhabitants

16            Difficulty between Bennett and Col. Gruesel

18            Assist in work at Ft. Wyman

19            Work on drawing up maps; temperance

20            Gen. Sigel delivers prisoners to Ft. Wyman; Bennett visits camps of Sigel and Osterhaus

21            Bennett moves tent to Ft. Wyman

22            Prisoners at the fort

23            Bennett forced by cold weather to work in headquarters; Col. Phelps and trouble with teamster

24            Prisoners from Crawford County

25            Refugees from southwest Missouri

26            Col. Dodge and Gen. Wyman

28            Survey area north of Rolla; description of Rolla as seen from Ft. Wyman

29            Exploration of cave near Rolla

01 Dec    Prisoners removed from Ft. Wyman

02            Bitter dispute between Col. Greusel and the quartermaster

03            Description of skirmish at Salem

06            Survey along Vienna road

07            Arrest of regimental quartermaster; arrival of paymasters

08            Sabbath day in camp; sickness and deaths of soldiers

09            Survey along Vienna road

12            Survey Beaver Creek rd.; ordered by Gen. Halleck to report to St. L. to complete topographic map

13            Col. Greusel arrested and confined to camp

15            Measels in camp of Col. Phelps’ regiment; skirmish between Bowen’s cavalry and Coleman’s

                 rebel band

16            Train to St. Louis; Col. Phelps’ wife

17            Report to army headquarters; visit Benton Barracks

18            Begin work on plats

19            Continue platting

20            Final entry in volume, followed by Bennett’s note to his wife that he is sending diary home in care

                 of M. LaRue Harrison


Folders 3-5:  Diary, 21 December 18614 April 1862

 

21 Dec    Detached duty at headquarters in St. Louis, Mo.

22            Visit with cavalrymen from Kane County, Ill.

23            Enter military hospital at St. Louis, until 13 Jan 1862

25            Lithograph of Benton Barracks, St. Louis

27            Visit to the hospital by the Biddle sisters of St. Louis

28            Receipt of letters from M. LaRue Harrison and George Walker

29            Dwight Follett of Ohio

30            Sketch of camp of 36th Illinois Infantry at Rolla, Mo.

03 Jan     Death of Dwight Follett

04            Benjamin F. Wells of Birge’s Sharpshooters

06            Visit to Benton Barracks; comments on Franz Sigel

09            Regimental affairs at Rolla, Mo.

11            Visit to home of Biddle sisters, St. Louis

13            Release from hospital; return to duty at headquarters

22            Arrest and release of Bennett for lack of proper pass

31            Begin furlough to Oswego, Illinois.  Return from furlough and travel to Rolla on 12 Feb

16 Feb    Sketch of Fort Wyman, Rolla, Mo.  Start westward to join regiment and army of the Southwest

                 Missouri.  Stay overnight at cabin between Little and Big Piney

17            Pass Waynesville and California House, Pulaski County, Mo.

18 Feb—20 Feb    Lebanon, Mo.

22            Sketch of camp near Springfield, with description of town

23            Sketch and description of Wilson’s Creek battlefield

25            Cassville, Mo.  Skirmish near Keitsville.

26            Expedition to Newtonia, Mo. to seize Confederate supplies

28            Description of Home Guard at Cassville

03 Mar    Meet Army of Southwest Missouri at Sugar Creek, Ark.

06            Rejoin 36th Illinois near Bentonville, Ark., and fighting

7-8           Battle of Pea Ridge, Ark.

11-17       Rivalry within regiment and criticism of Col. Greusel; duty in engineer department, survey of

                 Sugar Creek; Sketch of “Bob’s Knob,” McDonald County, Mo.

18            Begin plat of battlefield at Pea Ridge; 13th Illinois Infantry arrives from Rolla

19            Army begins retrograde march to Keitsville, Mo.

22            Begin Plat of telegraph road at Keitsville

27            Visit M. LaRue Harrison at Cassville

02 Apr    Negro arrested for mail robbery

04            Final entry.  Diary sent home via member of regiment returning on furlough


Folder 6:  Diary -- “Route of the Army of the Southwest,” 1862

 

Page       Date        Map Features

 

03            10 Mar    Bentonville and Sugar Creek, Benton County, Ark.; plat of battlefield, 6 Mar 1862

04            16            Position of Sigel’s batteries, 6 Mar; Camp Stevens, Ark.; site of skirmish 17 Feb 1862

05            --             Cross timbers and Keitsville, Barry County, Mo.

06            06 Apr    Washburn’s Prairie and Keitsville, Mo.

07            07            Grist mill and Curtis’s encampment near Cassville, Mo.

08            07            Road northeast from Cassville

09            08            Road northeast from Cassville

10            7-8           Road northeast from Cassville

11            --             Plat of Cape Fair and crossing of Flat Creek, Stone County, Mo.

12            08            Plat of Galena, Stone County, Mo.

13            9-10         Valley of Raley’s Creek, Stone County, Mo.

14            10            Valley of Bear Creek, Stone or Taney Counties, Mo.

15            10            Camp at confluence of Bear and Bull Creeks, Taney County, Mo.

16            11            Road to Forsyth; confluence of White River & Swan Creek, Taney County, Mo.

17            --             Plat of Forsyth; road northeast to Taney City

18            17-19       Camp Ballou, confluence of Ballou [Blue?] & Swan creeks, Taney County, Mo.

19            19-20       Stormy Camp, Little Beaver Creek, Taney County, Mo.

20            21            Camp Beaver, confluence of Big Beaver & Prairie Creeks; Lyon’s Mill & Arno P. O.,

                                 Douglas County, Mo.

21            --             Valley of Wild Cat Creek and Hunter’s Fork and plat of Vera Cruz, Douglas County, Mo.

22            25            Route east from Vera Cruz and campsite

23            --             Crossings of Big North Fork and Spring Creek, Howell County, Mo.

24            --             Plat of West Plains and route along Spring Creek, Howell County, Mo.

25            --             Road south along Spring River

26            --             Missouri-Arkansas border, site of skirmish 18 Mar 1862

27            --             Plat of Salem and camp on Cypress Creek, Fulton County, Ark.

28            --             Road south of Salem and crossing of Strawberry River

29            --             Crossing of Piney Creek

30            --             Junction with Jacksonport Road, plat of Poke Bayou P. O., Izard or Sharp County, Ark.

31            --             Poke Bayou

32            --             Plat of Batesville; Blowing Cave and Star Mills, Independence County, Ark.

33            --             Junction with Clinton Road; crossings of White River and Caney Creek

34            --             Plat of Sulphur Rock, Ark.

35            24 Jun     Camp Galloway

36            --             Turnstall’s Ferry over Black River; Jacksonport; plat of Elizabeth, Jackson County, Ark.

37            --             Camp on Village Creek; site of Battle of Waddle’s Farm. 12 June 1862

38            03 Jul      Camp Pickett

39            --             Road obstructions

40            4-6           Camp on White River at Augusta, Woodruff County, Ark.

41            --             Road shouthward and cemetery

42            07            Confluence of Bayou Cache and Cache River; site of Battle of Round Hill, 7 July 1862

43            08 Jul      Camp near Bayou de View

44            --             Crossing of unnamed slough

45            --             Road along Cache River

46            9-10         Camp near Clarendon, Monroe County, Ark.

47            --             Road northeast from Clarendon

48            --             Road northeast from Clarendon

49            11            Crossing of Big Creek, Lee County, Ark.; plat of Moro, Ark.

50            12            Crossing of Spring Creek

51            --             Route to Helena, Ark

52            --             Route to Helena, Ark

53            --             Helena, Phillips County, Ark.


Folders 7-8:  Diary, 1 Jan 4 Oct 1865

 

Date

 

01 Jan     Description of Paola, Kan.

02            Negro wedding at Paola

03            Abusive soldier shot and killed by Negro at Paola

04            Travel to Mound City, Kansas, to map battlefield at Mine Creek (25 Oct 1864); account of murder

                 of blacksmith at Mound City on New Year’s Day

05            Description of Mine Creek battlefield, unburied Confederate dead noted.  Anecdote concerning

                 Gen. Marmaduke.  Return to Mound City, then proceed to Ft. Scott

06            Select grounds for fortifications at Ft. Scott

07            Draft maps of Big Blue, Westport and Mine Creek

08            Ride to Deerfield, Mo. to map battlefield at Marmiton River (25 Oct 1864)

09            Work on battlefield map

10            Finish battlefield map

11            Map area surrounding Ft. Scott

12            Description of mapping procedures

13            Ride to Drywood Creek, 9 miles south of Ft. Scott; description of coal mines near Ft. Scott

14            Mapping in vicinity of Ft. Scott

15            Mapping in vicinity of Ft. Scott

16            Map area north of Marmiton River

17            Continue work on maps

18            Complete maps

19            Prepare for move to Leavenworth, Kan.

20            Move toward Leavenworth, stop to encamp at Twin Springs

21            Proceed to Paola and inspect fortifications under construction, then move to Olathe, Kansas

22            Arrive at Leavenworth, reunited with family from Oswego, Illinois

23            Report for duty, receive suggestions from Gen. Curtis for improvements on maps

24            Seek lodging for family

25            Seek lodging for family

26            Arrange lodging for family

27            Continue work on maps

28            Continue work on maps

29            Visit Congregational Church

30            Work on maps

31            Work on maps

                [no entries from 31 January through 10 Feb 1865]

11 Feb    Prepare for trip to Denver, Colo.

12            Attend church services, remarks on presence of Col. William F. Cloud.  Attend Baptist service in

                 evening

13            Arrangements for Denver Trip

14            Arrangements for Denver Trip

15            Start for Denver, encamp at Mount Pleasant

16            Camp 4 miles west of Atchison

17            Pass through Lancaster, encamp on Grasshopper Creek

18            Remain in camp

19            Pass through Kinnekuk on edge of Kickapoo Reserve

20            Pass Granada, camp 3 miles beyond at log tavern

21            Pass village of Senneca, camp 3 miles west

22            Start toward Oketa but cannot cross flooded Big Blue River, turn toward Marysville

23            Pass through Marysville and cross Big Blue, camp 17 miles west of Marysville

24            Enter Nebraska

25            Cross Little and Big Sandy Creeks, camp 12 miles from Big Sandy

26            Proceed along north bank of Little Blue River

27            Proceed along north bank of Little Blue River

27            Proceed along north bank of Little Blue River, camp at deserted farm

28            Camp at stage station 28 miles from Ft. Kearney, Nebraska

01 Mar    Reach Platte River, then proceed to Ft. Kearney

02            Inspect unfinished fortifications at Ft. Kearney

03            Make preparations to continue to Denver

04            Pass through Kearney City, continue along Platt River to post at Plum Creek, where fortifications

                were inspected and approved

05            Pass stage stops with small garrisons at Millaley’s Ranch, Miller’s Ranch, and Dan Smith’s

                 Ranch.  Make recommendations for defense against Indians.

06            Pass Gillman’s Station and camp at Cottonwood

07            Remain at Cottonwood due to rumor of Indians in vicinity.  Make recommendations for

                 considerable alterations at post.

08            Remain at Cottonwood due to intense cold weather

09            Pass Morrow’s Ranch, 12 miles from Cottonwood.  Pass Fremont’s Springs and post at O’Fallon’s

                 Bluff.  Order post removed from the latter to Fremont’s Springs

10            Travel 25 miles to Alkali Station

11            Travel 25 miles to Beauvois Station

12            Make plans for fortifications at Beauvois Station, move on to Julesburg, Colo.

13            Pass ruins of stage station at Wisconsin Ranch, encamp at Buffalo Springs post

14            Move through Lillian Springs, camp at Valley Station and order defenses to be constructed

15            Reach American Ranch, destroyed by Indians.  Corpse of an Indian attacker in evidence.

                 Continue to Godfrey’s Ranch and Beaver Creek Station

16            Take Denver cutoff from Platte River, travel to Bijeau Creek

17            Reach stage stop at Living Springs, continue to Kiowa Creek

18            Proceed to Box Elder, reach Denver in afternoon

19            Meet Gen. Moonlight, commanding district.  Make recommendations for posts at Living Springs,

                 Junction, American Ranch, Spring Hill and Julesburg

21            Prepare plans for posts in district

22            Tour Denver and Vicinity

23            Ride to mountains to view gold mining operations.  Visit Golden City, Golden Gate, North Clear

                 Creek, Black Hawk and Central City

24            Visit gold mines Gregory No. 2 and Old Gregory, return to Denver

25            Prepare for move to Ft. Laramie, Wyo.

26            Prepare for move to Ft. Laramie, Wyo.

27            Move to Bulington on St. Vrains Creek

28            Arrive at Ft. Collins

29            Move north toward Ft. Laramie, encamp on Lone Tin [Pine?] Creek

30            Pass Lodge Pole Creek and former site of Camp Walbach.  Camp near head of Chugwater Creek,

                 Wyo.

01 Apr    Arrive at Ft. Laramie

02            Examined site for defenses

03            Leave Ft. Laramie, proceed southeast along Platte River camp near Indian agency, 32 miles from

                 Ft. Laramie

04            Pass into Nebraska to Camp Mitchell, 3 miles from Scott’s Bluff, then move 15 miles more to

                 Ficklin’s Ranch

05            Remain in camp due to storm

06            Pass Chimney Rock and Courthouse Rock, reach Mud Spring Station.  Hear of capture of

                 Richmond, Va.

07            Camp on Pole Creek

08            Reach Julesburg, Colo., receive dispatch from Gen. Patrick Connor ordering a return to Denver

09            Remain at Julesburg, Hear of surrender of Robert E. Lee’s army at Appomattox, Va.

10            Remain in camp

11            Take stage for Denver, pass through Buffalo Springs, Lillian Springs, reach Valley Station

12            Change horses at Godfrey’s Station, move to Bijou

13            Pass through Living Springs

14            Reach Denver

                [no entries from 15 April through 2 July 1865]

03 Jul      Aboard Missouri River steamer at Nebraska City, Neb., bound for Omaha.  Pass Mormon camp

                 near small hamlet of Wyoming.  Reach Omaha and report.  Ordered to proceed with Col. Cole

                 across Plains.  Board stage headed west.

04            Join Cole’s Expedition moving along north bank of Platte River.  Camp near mount of Shell Creek

                 at Confluence with Platte

05            Leave Plate and camp above mouth of Loup 3 miles from Columbus

06            March up north bank of Loup River, camp 17 miles from Columbus

07            Pass town of Genoa and enter Pawnee Reserve.  Visit Pawnee Academy and village near mouth of

                 Beaver Creek.  Camp near Council Creek

08            Camp near Cedar Creek

09            Camp on Loup River

10            Camp three miles above mouth of North Loup River

11            Camp on North Loup

12            Camp on North Loup

13            Cross divide to main branch of Loup River

14            March up south bank of Loup and encamp.  Stampede of horse heard at night

15            Remain in camp to collect animals

16            Proceed northwest along north bank of Loup River

17            Proceed northwest along north bank of Loup River

18            Proceed northwest along north bank of Loup River

19            Camp near mouth of Dismal River

20            Proceed up middle fork of Loup River.  Another stampede of horse herd

21            Collect animals and march three miles.  A Threatened mutiny by soldiers who refuse to go on

22            Proceed up Loup River, 17 miles

23            Proceed up Loup River, 15 miles

24            Proceed up Loup river, 17 miles

25            Proceed up Loup River 18 miles

26            Reach headwaters of Loup, search parties sent out to determine the best route northward

27            Proceed from head of Loup, march 16½ miles to camp on Lake Raymond.

28            March toward Snake River, 8½ miles.

29            Camp on Boardman Creek, a branch of the Snake River

30            March to McMurry’s Creek.  Bennett continues with scout to Snake River, 100 miles west of its

                 mouth.  Continue to Niobrara River, then return to camp

31            March 31 miles to Snake River

01 Aug   Pass Angelope Creek and reach Niobrara River, camp on north bank

02            March northwest 12 miles to camp on Wounded Knee Creek

03            March 13 miles, encamp 10 miles from Porcupine Tail Butte

04            March 17 miles down Wounded Knee Creek

05            Camp on Wounded Knee Creek

06            March 15 miles, cross White River and encamp

07            Enter Badlands, march 16 miles to camp at Ash Springs

08            Pass head of Bear Creek, camp on Cheyenne River

09            Remain in camp

10            Cross Cheyenne River and encamp

11            March 14 miles to Elk Creek

12            Encamp on Bear Creek

13            March west along Bear Creek to headwaters, then to camp on head of Broken Water Creek

14            March northward, camp on south branch of Bear Butte Creek

15            March 12 miles to camp on White Wood Creek

16            March 18 miles to camp on unnamed creek

17            March west, cross Peak and Cascade creeks, branches of Red Earth River.  A Negro dies, the first

                 death of the expedition

18            March 10 miles, 16th Kansas from Ft. Laramie joins the column

19            March north-northwest to the Cheyenne River, 10 miles

20            Cross to north bank of river, march 9 miles

21 Aug   Pawnee guide found dead, a soldier also dies of disease.  March 21 miles to little Missouri River

22            March 12 miles northeast down Little Missouri

23            Cross river and march 11 miles along west bank

24            Another soldier dies, of scurvy.  March 11 miles

25            Remain in camp

26            Cross divide into valley of Box Elder Creek.  March 20 miles

27            March 9½ miles northwest from Box Elder Creek

28            March 30 miles toward Powder River

29            March 11 miles to camp on Powder River

30            Party sent to explore route to Tongue River and Panther Mountains, the rendezvous point                 to meet

                 column under Gen. Patrick Connor

31            Remain in camp

01 Sep    Scout returns to camp reporting no sign of Gen. Connor.  Band of 30–40 Indians attempts to

                 stampede horses, resulting in skirmish.  Another band attacks hunting party.  Five cavalrymen

                 killed.

02            Dead buried.  March 24 miles down west bank of Powder River, livestock begin to die

03            Return to Ft. Laramie contemplated as livestock begin to die and provisions run low.  150 animals

                 die in course of 17 mile march.

04            March 2 miles to camp.  50 Indians attack cavalry squad, pursuit ends with nightfall

05            Skirmishing resumes with Indian attempt to capture wagons.  Cavalry sortie across Powder River

                 results in many casualties.  March 12 miles toward Tongue River after 3-4 hours of skirmishing

06            March up Tongue River, 10 miles

07            Attack on party of stragglers from 12th Missouri Cavalry, 1 man killed.  Total of nine deaths due to

                 Indian attacks.  March 11 miles.

08            Attack on 16th Kansas at head of advance.  March and skirmish 15 miles.

09            100 animals left dead at camp, 200 more dying animals shot in 2½ mile march.  300-400 men now

                 dismounted, barely enough draft animals to pull wagons.  Excess baggage and 100 wagons

                 burned to lighten loads.

10            Pass old Indian camp, march 6-¾ miles

11            March 11½ miles.  Command on short rations

12            Cross to west bank of Powder River, march 15½ miles

13            Cross Powder River 8 times in 15½ mile march

14            Indians attack stragglers on two occasions, 1 trooper killed.  March 9½ miles, passing mouth of

                 Clear Creek

15            March 20 miles.  Communications received from Gen. Connor, who is moving up Tongue River

16            March 20 miles, pass stream thought to be Sandy Fork

17            Scout sent to Ft. Connor.  March 9 miles

18            March 19 miles.  Detachment of 50 men arrives from Connor’s command

19            Relief party arrives with rations from Ft. Connor.  March 15 miles

20            March 12 miles to encamp within 5 miles of Ft. Connor.  Receive rations and newspapers as

                 recent as August 15.

21            Remain in camp to issue commissary stores

22            Bennett visits Ft. Connor, description of stockade and buildings

23            Move camp to within 3 miles of Ft. Connor

24            Gen. Connor’s column arrives

25            Bennett ordered to proceed to Ft. Laramie with Connor’s engineer to begin making maps of

                 Powder and Tongue River operations.  March 42 miles

27            Cross headwaters of Cheyenne River, march 45 miles

28            Strike telegraph road and Platte River at Deer Creek, move downstream 20 miles to encamp on

                 Lapasselle [La Prele?] Creek

29            Reach stage station at La Bonte.  Pass Horseshoe Station to encamp 2 mi. below.  March 45 miles

30            Pass Maggie’s Springs and Limestone Creek, reach Ft. Laramie

01 Oct     Rest at Ft. Laramie

02            Begin work on maps of operations

03            Continue mapping

04            Continue work, meet Jim Bridger at Fr. Laramie


Folders 9-10:  Diary of Powder River Expedition [author unknown], July—September 1865

 

Date

 

29 Jul      Leave Ft. Laramie

30            Star Ranch

31            Horse Shoe Station & Horse Shoe Creek

01 Aug   LaBonte’s Ford

02            “Bad Lands of the Platte

03            LaParelle Creek.  [LaPrele Creek.]

04            Sage Creek

05            Brown’s Spring Creek

06            Bear Lodge Trail & Rattlesnake Run, S. Fork Cheyenne River

7-8           Middle, or Wine River, Fork of Cheyenne River

9              Dry Fork of Powder River

10            Camp Few miles west of Pumpkin Buttes

11-12       Powder River, Scouts along Powder River

13            Scout to Old Woman’s Fork [Crazy Women Creek]

14            Camp on Powder, Scout toward Tongue River

15-16       Cross Powder River, stake out Ft. Reno/Ft. Connor

17            Return of Capt. North’s Pawnee Scouts, account of fight with Cheyenne war party on Powder R.

18            Move camp 2 miles up Powder River for better grazing

19            Camp on Powder River

20            Pawnee scouts chase Sioux

21            Move camp down river to bluffs below fort

22            Break camp, pass Ft. Connor, camp on Crazy Woman’s Fork, Powder River

23            Travel Bozeman  cut-off to camp on Clear Creek

24            Remain in camp

25            Pass Smith [DeSmet] Lake, camp near Piney Fork

26            Cross Piney Creek, to forks of Bozeman Road, camp on Peno Creek

27            Peno Creek on Tongue River

28            Down Peno Creek to Tongue River, camp on Tongue at Wolf Mountain.  Gen. Connor moves

                 w/300 men to attack Arapahoe village.

29            Camp on Tongue River

30            Account of Battle of Tongue River, camp on Tongue River.

31            Continue down & camp on Tongue

01 Sep    Continue down river

02            Continue down river

03            Continue down river

04            Continue down river

05            Remained in camp on Tongue River

06            Gen. Connor orders withdrawal, move up river.

07            Camp on Tongue River

08            Remain in camp, Capt. North with 50 Pawnees sent to make contact with Col. Cole’s column on

                 Powder River, another scout sent toward Rosebud River, make preparations to return to Ft.

                 Connor and Ft, Laramie

09            Remain in camp

10            Remain in camp

11            Move camp short distance up river.  Capt. North returned to report evidence of Cole’s command

                 having camped on Tongue River, and large numbers of dead horses

12            Continued up Tongue River, encamp near campsite of 1 Sept.  Three guides sent to communicate

                 with command on Powder River

13            Move up Tongue River, 10 mi.  Guides return reporting Indians between Tongue and Powder R.

14            Continue up river toward mouth of Peno Creek.  Criticism of Gen. Connor.  Comments on Indian

                 uprisings on Plains, with speculation that Confederate emissaries played a part in encouraging

                 unrest against U. S. government.


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