Information Sheet

 

 

R         Lawrence County (Mo.).

315                  Mercantile account books, 1852‑1872.

                                    Twenty-three volumes.

 

MICROFILM

 

 

 

These are ledgers, journals, and daybooks from mercantile establishments located in or near Mount Vernon in Lawrence County, Missouri.  Included are records at­tributed to stores op­erated by “B. & O. Stone,” “Whaley & George,” Samuel Stone, “Haley & McCanse,” “Gay, Allen & Co.,” Nancy Stone, and “Kellogg & Whaley.”

 

The earliest volume in this series (Volume 1) has been attributed to “B. & O. Stone,” and the two succeeding daybooks (Volumes 2 and 3) may also be from that establishment.  The "B" of “B. & O. Stone” was Benjamin Stone.  "O" has not been identified, but by 1864 "O" had re­moved to Texas, leaving Benjamin and his wife, the former Nancy Owsley, as proprietors.

 

Volume 4, although unattributed, is interesting for its inclusion of “mineral” (lead) as pay­ment on accounts.  Likewise, Volume 6, very tenta­tively attributed to Samuel Stone, in­cludes ac­counts for “Bill of Goods Sent to Mines,” and “Amount [of] Lead Sent Off.”

 

The proprietors of “Haley & McCanse” (Volume 7) were Maj. Harrison Haley and Wil­liam Alexander McCanse (1821‑1911).  The store was located on the south side of the court­house square in Mount Vernon.  McCanse was twice the treasurer (1848‑1852, 1854‑1856) of Lawrence County.

 

Little is known about Volume 5, attributed to “Whaley & George,” ex­cept that Thomas Wha­ley had preceded Harrison Haley as a partner of W. A. McCanse in 1855.  Likewise, there is no further information for Volume 10, attributed to “Gay, Allen & Co.”  Volumes 8 and 9 are uni­den­tified.

 

Volumes 11 through 22 are from the store of Nancy (Owsley) Stone, who continued in busi­ness after being widowed about 1865.  She entered in­to a partnership with William W. Whaley, but on 1 January 1868 she married James Madison Kellogg (1810‑1884), who oper­ated a store on the southwestern corner of the square.  No doubt due to the marriage, “Nancy Stone”/”Stone & Whaley” was restyled as “Kellogg & Whaley” after an inventory of Nancy Stone’s merchandise on 15 September 1869 (see Volumes 11 and 22).  The final volume (23) is a journal for the new firm of “Kellogg & Whaley,” representing a major consolidation of the mercantile interests in Mount Vernon at that time.  This firm’s records are continued in col­lection R332.

 

These records reflect the typical business of general stores in small towns during this pe­riod.  The original volumes are held by the Law­rence County Historical Society at its mu­seum in the Jones Memorial Chapel near Mount Vernon, Missouri.

 

 


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