Information
Sheet
R J. M. White & Company.
378 Receipt, 1835.
One folder,
photocopy.
This is a receipt for 3,094 pounds of
lead received by J. M. White & Company, commission and forwarding agents
at the “Cliffs of Selma” on the Mississippi River in Jefferson County, Missouri. The lead was credited to the account of John
Parkinson.
The Cliffs of Selma are located on the
west bank of the Mississippi River, in the southeastern corner of Jefferson County.
The cliffs are a navigational point for boatmen marking the mid‑way
point between St. Louis
and Ste. Genevieve. During the first
half of the nineteenth century, the settlement at Selma
was an important river port for the shipment of lead mined in the interior of Missouri. It was rivaled only by Herculaneum,
also in Jefferson
County. A considerable amount of the business at Selma involved the
storage and forwarding of metal from mines in Jefferson and Washington
counties.
The receipt issued by J. M. White &
Company illustrates the volume of business at Selma by 1835. In the transaction for John Parkinson alone,
over a ton and a half of metal was involved.
James M. White, forwarding agent doing business at Selma,
settled in Jefferson
County in the 1820s. His business connections in Washington County
would have been based in part on White’s marriage to the daughter of John Smith
T, the notorious resident of Potosi and one‑time
candidate for governor of Missouri. After his death at Memphis
in 1835, Smith’s body was buried at Selma.
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