Information
Sheet
R Southwest Missouri Railroad Company.
52 Records, 1892-1941.
5 volumes, 1
folder.
MICROFILM
Interurban transportation in the
Tri-State Mining District began in 1889, when A. H. Rogers organized the Twin
City Railway Company, a horse-car line between Webb City
and Carterville. It was absorbed in 1892
by the Southwest Missouri Electric Railway Company, a firm organized by E. Z.
Wallower and a group of investors from Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania. A. H. Rogers, one of the few investors from Jasper County,
was elected president of the new company.
The railroad was in operation by 1893, linking the mining camps at Webb City
and Joplin. The company expanded to Carterville and
Prosperity, and in 1896 it purchased the Joplin & Galena Electric Railway
and the Jasper County Electric Railway companies. The line was extended to Galena, Kansas,
in 1906, and other trackage was relocated.
The improvements required a new state charter and the company was
reorganized as the Southwest Missouri Railroad Company. A. H. Rogers remained as president.
At its greatest extent the company
operated almost one hundred miles of tracks.
The line ran from Carthage through Webb City
and Joplin, north to Neck City
and Alba, and then turned south to Duenweg.
As the center of mining activity in the Tri-State District shifted
westward toward Oklahoma,
the railroad put in a branch to Picher.
By allowing miners to commute from residences to mining claims, the
interurban did much to promote the stability of Joplin
and Carthage. The railroad was a profitable enterprise for
a decade, but it declined as the mineral areas in the Tri-State District began
to play out. By 1927 the company was
bankrupt and in receivership.
The Southwest Missouri Railroad collection
was loaned for microfilming by Lang Rogers, grandson of A. H. Rogers. The collection consists of corporate minute
books of the Southwest Missouri Railroad Company and its predecessors, the
Joplin & Galena Electric Railway Company, and the Southwest Missouri
Electric Railway Company. There is also
one folder of miscellaneous correspondence between A. H. Rogers and E. Z.
Wallower regarding financing of the road.
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