Information
Sheet
R Kinderpost (Mo.).
107 Collection, ca. 1910-1982.
Three
folders.
This is material on the post office and
community at Kinderpost in Texas
County, Missouri. Included are two photographs, ca. 1910; an
illustrated article by Priscilla Bradford; and a three-page memoir on the
postal system in Texas
County by Ellery P.
Bradford, 1982.
The Kinderpost collection was donated by
Priscilla Bradford, daughter of Columbus Bradford, who founded the
community. Columbus Bradford, a Methodist
minister who had filled pulpits in Illinois
and Missouri, opened the “Ozark Kinderfarm” in
Texas County, north of Licking, in 1904. The Kinderfarm was a humanitarian project
designed to remove orphan and dependent children from the cities and to raise
them in the more beneficial atmosphere of a farm in the country. As Bradford
noted in the pamphlet, The Kinderfarm
Journal (1904), the chief industry of the farm was “child culture.” A secondary objective, according to the Journal, was the solution of the
problem “as to the relative importance of Heredity and Environment in character
building.”
Although the project was initially
privately funded, it received some state support from Gov. Herbert Hadley’s
immigration commission. The commission,
established in 1908, launched a colonization program to settle entire families,
chiefly from the St. Louis
area, in uninhabited areas of the Ozarks.
A tract of land near Kinderpost was designated as the site of the
colony, which flourished for several years.
Agriculture was the mainstay of the community, which by 1910 boasted a
post office and general store, saw and planing mills, and a corn sheller and
mill. Its prosperity was short-lived,
however. A combination of agricultural
inexperience, a poor transportation system, and the curtailment of state aid
discouraged many of the settlers, who drifted away from the community.
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