Yellowstone National Park served as the location of a ten day course in Astrobiology for twelve teachers from Oregon in July 2006. The primary goal of this course was to present Astrobiology in a manner so teachers could incorporate the content into their secondary and middle school classes. Dr. Blank along with Nancy Hinman (University of Montana), and Sherry Cady (Portland State University) who annually conduct field research in the Park to investigate issues related to microbial ecology, geology, geochemistry, and mineralogy, oversaw the content of the Astrobiology course. These professors presented curriculum and conducted hands-on activities with the teachers at Octopus Spring and Queen's Laundry Spring. Four of the teachers also participated in a backcountry trip to Shoshone Geyser basin to aid in data collection. This course created an opportunity for educational outreach via the multiple disciplines associated with Astrobiology, which includes the study of the origin of life on Earth, life in extreme environments, and the study of life on other planets.
Dr. Blank used hands-on activities to teach the teachers about the following topics: microbial physiology, phylogenetics, mats and biofilms, microhabitats, metabolic processes, and her current research. The teachers learned these concepts by making observations of the source pool and outflow areas of the hot springs using temperature, pH, conductivity probes, mat corers, field microscopes, and rulers and then generating hypotheses to explain their observations. Their microbial ecology hand-out also included a series of questions for the teachers to consider to facilitate observations and hypothesis generation. By mimicking the activities of the researchers; this approach served to train the teachers for the subsequent backcountry trip to Shoshone Geyser Basin. Shoshone Geyser Basin contains one of the highest concentration of geysers in the world, more than 80 in an area of 500 x 250 meters. Here, the teachers were utilized in a concerted effort to characterize a group of hot springs in Shoshone Geyser Basin. The teachers became integral members of the research teams using the approaches used at both Octopus Springs and Queens Laundry Springs. The Missouri Space Grant supports educational outreach programs in support of its fundamental goal of recruiting and training students in the areas of science, math and engineering.
~ Carrine blank, Washington university
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