Internal Forces & Moments in Beams

2D internal forces and moments

Sign Conventions

w - distributed load

  • sign convention:  + if pointing down on beam

P or N - axial or normal force

  • sign convention:  + if in tension

V - shear force

  • sign convention:  + if rotating axis of beam clockwise

M - bending moment

  • sign convention:  + if bending the axis of the beam upward (smiley face)

Assume no transverse shear forces in 2D.

 

3d internal forces and moments