Tension Specimen Fractures
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Test Slide Shows
- A36 HR steel Φ 3/16"
- A36 HR steel Φ 1/4"
- A36 HR steel Φ 5/16"
- A36 HR steel Φ 5/8"
- 1035 HR steel Φ 5/8"
- 1045 HR steel Φ 5/8"
- 2024-T4 aluminum Φ 3/16"
- 2024-T4 aluminum Φ 1/4"
- 2024-T4 aluminum Φ 5/16"
- 2024-T4 aluminum Φ 5/8"
- 2024-T4 aluminum 1/4"x1"
Fracture Descriptions
Category Descriptors form symmetrical
- cup-cone
- flat
- irregular or ragged
asymmetrical
- partial cup-cone
- flat
- irregular or ragged
asymmetrical factures caused by non-axial loading, non-homogeneity of the material, or a defect or flaw texture
- silky
- fine grain
- coarse grain or granular
- fibrous or splintery
- crystalline
- glassy
- dull
color From The Testing and Inspection of Engineering Materials, 3rd Ed., H.E. Davis, G.E. Troxell, and C.T. Wiskocil, McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 129-31.
Tensile Fracture Description Examples
Material Description mild steel cup-cone, silky wrought iron ragged, fibrous cast iron gray, flat, granular cold-worked or heat-treated materials "star fracture" From The Testing and Inspection of Engineering Materials, 3rd Ed., H.E. Davis, G.E. Troxell, and C.T. Wiskocil, McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 129-31.