Train to Tibet

It is the largest construction project built on permafrost since the Trans-Alaska Pipeline was completed in 1977.

In areas where elevated track didn’t make sense or proved too expensive, sections of the railway are lined with vertical pipes that circulate liquid nitrogen.  In other places, hollow concrete pipes beneath the tracks create a reverse-insulating effect.  Metal sun shades were also placed in a few south-facing locations to reduce warming from the sun.  Another experimental cooling strategy involved building track foundations with stones of various sizes.  When piled together, they create pockets that retain cool air.

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