Adjusted Bending Design Value Summary
For general bending,
F'b = Fb(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'bn = FbKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
CD load duration factor (ASD only) KF format conversion factor (LRFD only) Φ resistance factor (LRFD only) λ time effect factor (LRFD only) CM wet service factor Ct temperature factor CL beam stability factor CF size factor CV volume factor Cfu flat use factor Cc curvature factor Ci incising factor Cr repetitive member factor CP column stability factor
For visually graded sawn lumber about strong axis,
F'bx = Fbx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'bxn = FbxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
For visually graded sawn lumber about weak axis,
F'by = Fby(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'byn = FbyKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
For glulams,
CV and CL are not to be used together
CV adjusts for tension zone
CL adjusts for compression zone
For glulams with tension lams in tension,
F+'bx = smaller of F+bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F+bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F+'bxn = smaller of F+bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F+bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
For glulams with tension lams in compression,
F-'bx = smaller of F-bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F-bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F-'bxn = smaller of F-bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F-bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)