Adjusted Bending Design Value Summary

 

For general bending,

F'b = Fb(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'bn
= FbKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)

CD load duration factor (ASD only)
KF format conversion factor (LRFD only)
Φ resistance factor (LRFD only)
λ time effect factor (LRFD only)
CM wet service factor
Ct temperature factor
CL beam stability factor
CF size factor
CV volume factor
Cfu flat use factor
Cc curvature factor
Ci incising factor
Cr repetitive member factor
CP column stability factor

 

For visually graded sawn lumber about strong axis,

F'bx = Fbx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'bxn
= FbxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)

 

For visually graded sawn lumber about weak axis,

F'by = Fby(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F'byn
= FbyKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)

 

For glulams,

CV and CL are not to be used together

CV adjusts for tension zone
CL adjusts for compression zone

 

For glulams with tension lams in tension,

F+'bx = smaller of F+bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F+bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F+'bxn
= smaller of F+bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F+bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)

 

For glulams with tension lams in compression,

F-'bx = smaller of F-bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F-bx(CD)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)
F-'bxn
= smaller of F-bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr) or F-bxKF(Φb)(λ)(CM)(Ct)(CL)(CF or CV)(Cfu)(Cc)(Ci)(Cr)