Granulometry
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Analysis of Blast Fragmentation:

 

blast1.jpg (13770 bytes) Blasting is used to break rock out a solid bench.  But is also the most inexpensive way to break rock, much less expensive than crushing, grinding, or secondary blasting.
blast2.jpg (18161 bytes) After a blast, the resulting fragmentation is spread out before you.
blast3.jpg (46272 bytes) You know that there is an optimum size distribution for your application.   You just don't know how to measure that distribution.
blast4.jpg (14081 bytes) Screening is certainly not an option, it is much to expensive and time consuming.
blast5.jpg (35911 bytes) Image processing is a cost effective alternative.  It requires images of rock be digitized, and their outlines defined by a computer program.
The blocks are then measured for size.
And a graph is generated.
 

WipFrag is a new automated, PC based fragmentation analysis system that uses state of the art photoanalysis to measure broken rock or other particles. WipFrag was developed by Dr. John A. Franklin and Dr. Norbert H. Maerz in collaboration with researchers from the University of Waterloo and with industrial groups, with a solid understanding of blasting, mining methods, geotechnical influences, and mineral processing requirements.

 wipfra1.jpg (112934 bytes)

 

REFERENCES:

Maerz, N. H., and Zhou, W., 1999. Calibration of optical digital fragmentation measuring systems. Submitted to FRAGBLAST, Mar. 2, 1999.

Maerz, N. H., and Zhou, W., 1998. Optical digital fragmentation measuring systems - inherent sources of error.  FRAGBLAST, The International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 415-431.

Maerz, N. H., and Palangio, T. C.  WipFrag System II - Online fragmentation analysis.  FRAGBLAST 6, Sixth International Symposium For Rock Fragmentation By Blasting, Johannesburg, South Africa, Aug. 8-12 1999, pp. 111-115.

Palangio, T. C. and Maerz, N. H., 1999.   Case studies using the WipFrag image analysis system..  FRAGBLAST 6, Sixth International Symposium For Rock Fragmentation By Blasting, Johannesburg, South Africa, Aug. 8-12 1999, pp. 117-120.

Maerz, N. H., 1996. Reconstructing 3-D block size distributions from 2-D measurements on sections. Proceedings of the FRAGBLAST 5 Workshop on Measurement of Blast Fragmentation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 23-24 Aug., 1996, pp. 39-43.

Maerz, N. H., 1996. Image sampling techniques and requirements for automated image analysis of rock fragmentation. Proceedings of the FRAGBLAST 5 Workshop on Measurement of Blast Fragmentation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 23-24 Aug., 1996, pp. 115-120.

Maerz, N. H., Palangio, T. C., and Franklin, J. A., 1996. WipFrag image based granulometry system. Proceedings of the FRAGBLAST 5 Workshop on Measurement of Blast Fragmentation, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 23-24 Aug., 1996, pp. 91-99.