Unix Commands

There is also a list of all commands available on my local server ginger, or an abbreviated list similar to this one.

a2p - Awk to Perl translator
analyzer - OpenWindows interface for analyzing an experiment that is generated by using the Collector in the Debugger.
asa - convert FORTRAN carriage-control output to printable form
audiotool - audio play/record tool
a2ps - formats an ascii file for printing on a postscript printer
afmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tps
animate - display a sequence of images on any workstation running X
audit - control the behavior of the audit daemon
ab_admin - administer AnswerBook card catalog database(s)
agrep - search a file for a string or regular expression, with approximate matching capabilities
auditconfig - configure auditing
accept reject - accept or reject print requests
answerbook - browse, search, and view on-line documentation
asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap
auditd - audit daemon
accessx - a graphical interface to the accessx keyboard enhancements.
alias unalias - create or remove a pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series of commands
anytopnm - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap
at batch - execute commands at a later time
auditreduce - merge and select audit records from audit trail files
aliasadm - manipulate the NIS+ aliases map
atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap
auditstat - display kernel audit statistics
bitmap bmtoa atobm - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System
adb - general-purpose debugger
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
automount - install automatic mount points
add_drv - add a new device driver to the system
appres - list X application resource database
atq - display the jobs queued to run at specified times
autopush - configures lists of automatically pushed STREAMS modules
addbib - create or extend a bibliographic database
apropos - locate commands by keyword lookup
atrm - remove jobs spooled by at or batch
addftinfo - add information to troff font files for use with groff
ar - create, modify, and extract from archives.
attraction - interactions of opposing forces
addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers
allocate - device allocation
arch - display the architecture of the current host
audiocontrol - audio control panel
admintool - system administration with a graphical user interface
archie - query the Archie anonymous FTP databases using Prospero
audioconvert - convert audio file formats
awk - pattern scanning and processing language
arp - address resolution display and control
audioplay - play audio files
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
GNU as - the portable GNU assembler.
audiorecord - record an audio file
at batch - execute commands at a later time
jobs fg bg stop notify - control process execution
bind - Arrange for X events to invoke Tcl scripts
blockmedian - filter to block average (x,y,z) data by L1 norm.
bringover - copy files from a parent workspace to a child workspace
bggen - generates colored backgrounds on X11 displays
binder - modify deskset bindings database
bmptoppm - convert a BMP file into a portable pixmap
brushtopbm - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap
bc - arbitrary precision arithmetic language
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
bioradtopgm - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap
bitmap bmtoa atobm - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System
banner - make posters
bcheck - batch utility for Runtime Checking
bibcard - an X based interface for BiBTeX databases.
bubbles - frying pan / soft drink simulation
basename dirname - deliver portions of path names
bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compiled Format
bibgrep - Extract entries from a BIBTeX database
bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
bouboule - draws spinning 3D blobs
ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine, ijoinbuildhash - Interactive spelling checking
bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bdftosnf - BDF to SNF font compiler for X11
bitmap - Images that display two colors
bdiff - big diff
bibview - an X based graphical user interface for manipulat- ing BibTeX databases
blitspin - rotate a bitmap in an interesting way
braid - draws random color-cycling braids around a circle
biff - give notice of incoming mail messages
blockmean - filter to block average (x,y,z) data by L2 norm
break - Abort looping command
chkey - change user's secure RPC key pair
co - check out RCS revisions
c++filt - demangle C++ symbols
chmod - change the permissions mode of a file
codemgr - The CodeManager "umbrella" command.
chown - change file ownership
c89 - compile standard C programs
chroot - change root directory for a command
col - reverse line-feeds filter
chrtbl wchrtbl - generate character classification and conversion tables
colltbl - create string collation routines
cachefslog - Cache File System logging
ci - check in RCS revisions
colorchooser - change icon colors in deskset tools
cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file
sccs-comb comb - combine SCCS deltas
cachefsstat - Cache File System statistics
ckdate errdate helpdate valdate - prompts for and vali- dates a date
combine - combine images to create new images.
cachefswssize - Determine working set size for cachefs
ckgid errgid helpgid valgid - prompts for and validates a group id
comm - select or reject lines common to two files
cal - display a calendar
ckint errint helpint valint - display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
command - execute a simple command
calctool - a desktop calculator
ckitem erritem helpitem - build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
compress uncompress zcat - compress, uncompress files or display expanded files
calendar - reminder service
ckkeywd - prompts for and validates a keyword
lp cancel - send/cancel requests to an LP print service
ckpath errpath helppath valpath - display a prompt; ver- ify and return a pathname
constype - print type of Sun console
ckrange errange helprange valrange - prompts for and validates an integer
continue - Skip to the next iteration of a loop
captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description
ckstr errstr helpstr valstr - display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
case - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value
cksum - write file checksums and sizes
convert - converts an input file using one image format to an output file with a differing image format.
cat - concatenate and display files
cktime errtime helptime valtime - display a prompt; ver- ify and return a time of day
convert_to_Xdefaults - convert SunView1 defaults into equivalent Xdefaults
catman - create the cat files for the manual
ckuid erruid helpuid valuid - prompts for and validates a user ID
cp - copy files
cb - C program beautifier
ckyorn erryorn helpyorn valyorn - prompts for and vali- dates yes/no
cpio - copy file archives in and out
cc - C compiler
clear - clear the terminal screen
crash - examine system images
cron - clock daemon
cd - Change working directory
clock - Obtain and manipulate time
crontab - user crontab file
ce_db_build - build a Classing Engine database from an ASCII description of the database or generate an ASCII description file of a CE database
clri dcopy - clear inode
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
ce_db_merge - merge new information into a Classing Engine database from an ASCII description of the new information
cm - calendar manager, appointment and resource scheduling tool
crypt - encode or decode a file
cflow - generate C flowgraph
cm_delete - delete appointments from Calendar Manager data- base
cscope - interactively examine a C program
cfsadmin - administer disk space used for caching file sys-
tems with the Cache File-System (CacheFS)
cm_insert - insert appointments into Calendar Manager data- base
csh - shell command interpreter with a C-like syntax
cm_lookup - look up appointments from Calendar Manager data- base
csplit - split files based on context
cmail - an email chess helper
etags ctags - generate tag file for Emacs, vi
cmap_alloc - allocate default colormaps for non-default visuals
cmap_compact - colormap configuration utility to reduce colormap flashing.
eqn neqn checkeq - typeset mathematics test
cmdtool - run a shell (or other program) in an OpenWindows enhanced terminal window
ctrace - C program debugger
checknr - check nroff and troff input files; report possible errors
cmp - compare two files
cut - cut out selected fields of each line of a file
chgrp - change file group ownership
cmuwmtopbm - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap
cxref - generate C program cross-reference
devlinks - adds /dev entries for miscellaneous devices and pseudo-devices
dispadmin - process scheduler administration
date - write the date and time
devnm - device name
dispgid - displays a list of all valid group names
du - summarize disk usage
dbx - source-level debugger
devreserv - reserve devices for exclusive use
display - display an image on any workstation running X
dumbplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
dc - desk calculator
df - report number of free disk blocks and files
dumpcs - show codeset table for the current locale
clri dcopy - clear inode
dfmounts - display mounted resource information
dispuid - displays a list of all valid user names
loadkeys dumpkeys - load and dump keyboard translation tables
dd - convert and copy a file
dfshares - list available resources from remote or local systems
djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file
dumpstabs - batch utility for dumping out debug information
ddd xddd - the data display debugger
dmesg - collect system diagnostic messages to form error log
dvi2tty - preview a dvi-file on an ordinary ascii terminal
deallocate - device deallocation
tk_dialog - Create modal dialog and wait for response
debugger - OpenWindows interface for the dbx source-level debugger
diff - display line-by-line differences between pairs of text files
dminfo - report information about a device entry in a device maps file
decayscreen - make a screen meltdown.
diff3 - 3-way differential file comparison
diffmk - mark differences between versions of a troff input file
deco - draw tacky 70s basement wall panelling
diffpp - pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript
docviewer - OpenWindows viewer for AnswerBook on-line docu- mentation
def.dir.flp - default directory file list program mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
domainname - set or display name of the current domain
dircmp - directory comparison
dvips - convert a TeX DVI file to POSTSCRIPT
deroff - remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
basename dirname - deliver portions of path names
dos2unix - convert text file from DOS format to ISO format
cd chdir pushd popd dirs - change working directory
drift - draws drifting recursive fractal cosmic flames
devattr - lists device attributes
enable disable - enable/disable LP printers
drvconfig - configure the /devices directory
devfree - release devices from exclusive use
ds_server_init - store a property in the X11 server to reduce colormap flashing within the DeskSet applications
devinfo - print device specific information
disks - adds /dev entries for hard disks attached to the system
dsdm - Drop Site Database Manager
eeprom - EEPROM display and load utility
enscript - convert text files to PostScript
exportfs - translates exportfs options to share/unshare com- mands
echo - echo arguments
egrep - search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions
env - set environment for command invocation
etags ctags - generate tag file for Emacs, vi
ed red - text editor
eject - eject media such as CD-ROM and floppy from drive
epcf77 - Edinburgh Portable Compilers' Fortran 77 compiler
etherman - visualise Ethernet traffic in real-time
expr - Evaluate an expression
eddir - search for a name in the Edinburgh mail directory
eqn neqn checkeq - typeset mathematics test
eval - Evaluate a Tcl script ConnectCmd, CopyCmd, CutCmd, DeleteCmd, DupCmd, MobilityCmd,
PasteCmd RedoCmd ReplaceCmd SlctAllCmd UndoCmd - editing commands
er_export - export experiment data to a file.
ex - text editor
exstr - extract strings from source files
editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applica- tions
emacs - GNU project Emacs
er_mapgen - generates a mapfile using an experiment that has been generated by the Collector in the Debugger.
exec - Invoke subprocess(es)
ednm - register a name in the Edinburgh mail directory
er_mv - move experiment
exit - End the application
edquota - edit user quotas for ufs file system
er_print - print an ASCII version of the various displays supported by the Analyzer
expand unexpand - expand TAB characters to SPACE charac- ters, and vice versa
edrm - remove a name from the Edinburgh mail directory
enable disable - enable/disable LP printers
er_rm - remove (unlink) experiments.
set unset setenv unsetenv export - shell built-in func- tions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
f77 - FORTRAN 77 compiler
fig2ps2tex - generate a TeX file for including a PostScript file
fnbind - Bind a reference to an FNS name
freezept - generate or translate SCCS Mergeable delta IDs for lists of files
fncheck - check for consistency between FNS data and NIS+ data
freezepttool - generate or translate SCCS Mergeable delta IDs for lists of files
file - Manipulate file names and attributes
from - display the sender and date of newly-arrived mail messages
f90 - Fortran 90 compiler
filemerge - window-based file comparison and merging program
fncreate - Create an FNS context
default_fs fs - specify the default file system type for local or remote file systems
filemgr - a GUI-based file management application
fncreate_fs - create FNS file system contexts
fsadmin - font server administration utility mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
fncreate_printer - create new printers in the FNS namespace
fsck - check and repair file systems
factor - obtain the prime factors of a number
fndestroy - Destroy an FNS context
fsdb - file system debugger
true false - provide truth values mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
fnlist - Display the names and references bound in an FNS context
fsinfo - X font server information utility
fastboot fasthalt - reboot/halt the system without checking the disks
filter1d - Time domain filtering of 1-D time series
fnlookup - Display the reference bound to an FNS name
fsirand - install random inode generation numbers
fastboot fasthalt - reboot/halt the system without checking the disks
find - find files
fnrename - Rename the binding of an FNS name
fslsfonts - list fonts served by X font server
fax2ps - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed POSTSCRIPT
fsplit - split a multi-routine FORTRAN 77 file into indivi- dual files.
fax2tiff - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine,
ijoin - Interactive spelling checking
fstobdf - generate BDF font from X font server
finger - display information about local and remote users
fstopgm - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a port- able graymap
fbe - assembler
fitcircle - find mean position and pole of best-fit great [or small] circle to points on a sphere.
fnunbind - Unbind the reference from an FNS name
fstyp - determine file system type
fitstopgm - convert a FITS file into a portable graymap
fold - filter for folding lines
ftp - file transfer program
history fc - process command history list
fitstopnm - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap
fdesign - Forms Library User Interface Designer
fixframe - convert FrameMaker 2.0 PostScript files to con- form to the PostScript structuring conventions
fdetach - detach a name from a STREAMS-based file descriptor
for - ``For'' loop
ftptool - A windowed interface to ftp.
fdformat - format floppy diskette or PCMCIA memory card
fixinterleaf - convert Interleaf PostScript files to conform to the PostScript structuring conventions
forest - draws a fractal forest
fdisk - create or modify fixed disk partition table
flag - draws a waving flag, containing text or an image
formail - mail (re)formatter
ff - list file names and statistics for a file system
flame - draw weird cosmic fractals
format - Format a string in the style of sprintf
function - shell built-in command to define a function which is usable within this shell
fmgc - a program to garbage collect a users ~/.fm directory hierarchy
format_floppy - diskette formatting program used by FileManager
funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
ffbconfig - configure the FFB Graphics Accelerator
fmli - invoke FMLI
fusage - disk access profiler
jobs fg bg stop notify - control process execution
fmt - simple text formatters
fpr - convert FORTRAN carriage-control output to printable form
fuser - identify processes using a file or file structure
fgrep - search a file for a character string
fmthard - populate VTOC on hard disks
fpversion - print information about the system CPU and FPU
fvwm - F(?) Virtual Window Manager for X11
fmtmsg - display a message on stderr or system console
fract - draws pseudo-fractal geometric patterns
fvwm - F(?) Virtual Window Manager for X11
fig2dev - translates Fig code to various graphics languages
fnattr - Update and examine attributes associated with an FNS named object mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
fvwm95 - F(?) Virtual Window Manager for X11 with Win95 look and feel
g++ - GNU project C++ Compiler
locate - list files in databases that match a pattern
grdimage - Create grayshaded or colored image from a 2-D netCDF grd file
g3topbm - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap
ghostview - View PostScript documents using ghostscript
ls dir vdir - list contents of directories
grdinfo - Get information about the contents of a 2-D grd file
galaxy - draws spinning galaxies
gif2tiff - create a TIFF file from a GIF87 format image file
grdlandmask - Create "wet-dry" mask grdfile from shoreline data base. game
mkdir - make directories
grdmask - Create mask grdfiles from xy paths.
giftopnm - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap
mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes)
grdmath - Reverse Polish calculator for grd files
gawk - pattern scanning and processing language
giftrans - transform gif from gif87 to gif89, making one color transparent
mknod - make special files
grdpaste - Paste together two .grd files along a common edge.
gigiplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
mv - rename files
grdproject - Forward and Inverse map transformation of 2-D grd files
gcc g++ - GNU project C and C++ Compiler (v2.7)
gindxbib - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
grdreformat - Converting between different grdfile formats.
gcore - get core images of running processes
grdsample - Resample a grd file onto a new grid
gdb - The GNU Debugger
glookbib - search bibliographic databases
rm - remove files
grdtrack - Sampling of a 2-D grdfile along 1-D trackline
gemtopbm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable bitmap
rmdir - remove empty directories
grdtrend - Fit and/or remove a polynomial trend in a grd file
gencat - generate a formatted message catalog
gmtdefaults - To list current GMT defaults
grdvector - Plot vector fields from grdfiles
gmtset - To change individual GMT default parameters
grdview - Create 3-D perspective grayshaded/colored image or
mesh from a 2-D grd file
grefer - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
gnroff - emulate nroff command with groff
grep egrep fgrep - print lines matching a pattern gnuan
touch - change file timestamps
gnuchess - Chess
updatedb - update a file name database
greynetic - draw random stippled/color rectangles
grodvi - convert groff output to TeX dvi format
xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input
groff - front end for the groff document formatting system
goop - squishy transparent oil and bubble screenhack
grog - guess options for groff command
gouldtoppm - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pix- map
grolj4 - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family
geqn - format equations for troff
chgrp - change the group ownership of files
gperf - generate a perfect hash function from a key set
grops - PostScript driver for groff
sccs-get get - retrieve a version of an SCCS file
chmod - change the access permissions of files
gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX
grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
getconf - get configuration values
chown - change the user and group ownership of files
gprof - display call graph profile data
groupadd - add (create) a new group definition on the system
getdev - lists devices based on criteria
grab - Confine pointer and keyboard events to a window sub- tree
groupdel - delete a group definition from the system
getdgrp - lists device groups which contain devices that match criteria
cp - copy files
graph - draw a graph
groupmod - modify a group definition on the system
getent - get entries from administrative database
dd - convert a file while copying it
grav - draws a simple orbital simulation
groups - print group membership of user
getfacl - display discretionary file information
df - summarize free disk space
pwck grpck - password/group file checkers
getmajor - get major device number
grd2cpt - Read a grdfile and make a color palette file
gs - Aladdin Ghostscript version 3.0 interpreter/previewer
getopt - parse command options
grd2xyz - Converting a grdfile to an ASCII or binary table
getopts - parse utility options
grdclip - Clipping of range in grdfiles.
gsoelim - interpret .so requests in groff input
gettable - get DoD Internet format host table from a host
dircolors - output commands to set the LS_COLOR environment variable
grdcontour - contouring of 2-D gridded data sets
gtbl - format tables for troff
gettext - retrieve text string from message database
du - summarize disk usage
grdcut - Extract a subregion out of a .grd file
gtroff - format documents
gettxt - retrieve a text string from a message database
find - search for files in a directory hierarchy
grdedit - Modifying the header in a 2-D grdfile
gzip gunzip zcat - compress or expand files
getvol - verifies device accessibility
info - GNU's hypertext system
grdfft - Perform mathematical operations on grdfiles in the frequency domain
gzexe - compress executable files in place
install - copy files and set their attributes
grdfilter - Filter a .grd file in the Time domain
gzip gunzip zcat - compress or expand files
grdgradient - Compute directional gradients from 2-D grd files
ln - make links between files
grdhisteq - Histogram equalization for grd files
hash rehash unhash hashstat - evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
helpopen - utility for programmatically controlling help- viewer
hostname - set or print name of current host system
hpplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
head - display first few lines of files
helpviewer - OpenWindows viewer for on-line help handbooks
hopalong - draw real plane fractals
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
htable - convert DoD Internet format host table
halo - draw circular patterns
helix - draw helical string-art patterns
hipstopgm - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap
hostconfig - configure a system's host parameters
hpcdtoppm v0.3 - convert a Photo-CD file into a portable pixmap
hypercube - 2d projection of a 4d object
halt poweroff - stop the processor
sccs-help help - ask for help regarding SCCS error or warn- ing messages
history - Manipulate the history list
hostid - print the numeric identifier of the current host
hpftodit - create font description files for use with groff
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
ifconfig - configure network interface parameters
in.rarpd rarpd - DARPA Reverse Address Resolution Protocol server machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
ifs - draws spinning, colliding iterated-function-system images
in.rdisc rdisc - network router discovery daemon machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
igawk - gawk with include files
in.rexecd rexecd - remote execution server
init telinit - process control initialization machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
in.rlogind rlogind - remote login server
ilbmtoppm - convert IFF ILBM file into a portable pixmap
in.routed routed - network routing daemon machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
imagetool - Image viewer for OpenWindows
in.rshd rshd - remote shell server
install - install commands
iceauth - ICE authority file utility
imake - C preprocessor interface to the make utility
in.rwhod rwhod - system status server
installboot - install bootblocks in a disk partition
imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pix- map
in.talkd talkd - server for talk program
installf - add a file to the software installation database
iconedit - create and edit images for OpenWindows icons, cursors, and panel items
implot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
in.telnetd telnetd - DARPA TELNET protocol server
iostat - report I/O statistics
icontopbm - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap
import - capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to a file.
in.tftpd tftpd - Internet Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
ipcrm - remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory ID
iconv - code set conversion utility
imsmap - generate fractal maps
in.tnamed tnamed - DARPA trivial name server
ipcs - report inter-process communication facilities status
id - return user identity
indent - indent and format a C program source file
ident - identify RCS keyword strings in files
in.comsat comsat - biff server ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine,
ijoin - Interactive spelling checking
in.fingerd fingerd - remote user information server
indxbib - create an inverted index to a bibliographic data- base
identify - describe the format and characteristics of one or more image files.
in.ftpd ftpd - file transfer protocol server
inetd - Internet services daemon
if - Execute scripts conditionally
in.named named named-xfer - Internet domain name server
infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions
join - Create a string by joining together list elements
sh jsh - shell: the standard shell, and job control shell
-- command interpreters
jpegtran - lossless transcoding of JPEG files
julia - draws spinning, animating julia-set fractals
jobs fg bg stop notify - control process execution
Kaleidescope - rotating line segments
kdestroy - destroy Kerberos tickets
klist - list currently held Kerberos tickets
ksh rksh - KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
kerbd - generates and validates Kerberos tickets for kernel RPC
ksrvtgt - fetch and store Kerberos ticket-granting ticket using a service key
kbd - manipulate the state of keyboard or display the type of keyboard
kill - terminate or signal processes
kbd_mode - recover the Sun console keyboard
keylogin - decrypt and store secret key with keyserv
killall - kill all active processes
keylogout - delete stored secret key with keyserv
kinit - Kerberos login utility
lint - C program verifier
looptool - graphically display loop timing data
loopreport - print loop timing data to stdout
lpsched lpshut lpmove - start/stop the LP print service and move requests
labelit - list or provide labels for file systems
lisa - draws animated full-loop lisajous figures
lmver - report the FLEXlm version of a library or binary file
lp - dummy lp for PLP
lpstat - dummy lpstat for PLP
laser - draws vaguely laser-like moving lines
lispmtopgm - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format
ln - make hard or symbolic links to files
lpadmin - configure the LP print service
lpsystem - register remote systems with the print service
list - Create a list
lndir - create a shadow directory of symbolic links to another directory tree
lpc - line printer control program
lptest - generate lineprinter ripple pattern
last - display login and logout information about users and terminals
list_devices - list allocatable devices
loadkeys dumpkeys - load and dump keyboard translation tables
lpfilter - administer filters used with the LP print service
lpusers - set printing queue priorities
lastcomm - display the last commands executed, in reverse order
listdgrp - lists members of a device group
lpforms - administer forms used with the LP print service
ls - list contents of directory
listres - list resources in widgets
locale - get locale-specific information
listusers - list user login information
locale_env - program for openwin-sys
lpsched lpshut lpmove - start/stop the LP print service and move requests
lbxproxy - Low BandWidth X proxy
lkbib - search bibliographic databases
localedef - define locale environment
lpq - spool queue examination program
ld - the GNU linker
lock_lint - verify use of locks in multi-threaded programs
ldd - list dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects
lockfs - change or report file system locks
lpr - off line print
less - opposite of more
lmdown - graceful shutdown of all license daemons
lesskey - specify key bindings for less
logger - add entries to the system log
lwp-download - fetch large files from the net
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arith- metic expressions
lmhostid - report the hostid of a system
login - sign on to the system
lwp-mirror - Simple mirror utility for WWW
lmorph - morphing lines
logname - return user's login name
lwp-request GET HEAD POST - Simple WWW user agent
lmremove - remove specific licenses and return them to license pool
logout - shell built-in function to exit from a login ses- sion
lwp-rget - Retrieve WWW documents recursively
lightning - draws fractal lightning bolts
lmreread - tells the license daemon to reread the license file
look - find words in the system dictionary or lines in a sorted list
lprm - remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wide Web
line - read one line
lmstat - report status on license manager daemons and feature usage
lookbib - find references in a bibliographic database
link unlink - link and unlink files and directories
m4 - macro processor
mesg - permit or deny messages
modload - load a kernel module
modunload - unload a module
mogrify - transform an image or sequence of images
mach - display the processor type of the current host
halo - draw circular interference patterns
macptopbm - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap
makepsres - Build PostScript resource database file.
montage - creates a composite image by combining several separate images
maketool - Makefile browser and OpenWindows interface to the make(1) program
mgrtopbm - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap
montbl - create monetary database
mail rmail - read mail or send mail to users
minmax - Find extreme values in ASCII tables
more page - browse or page through a text file
man - find and display reference manual pages
mailcompat - provide SunOS compatibility for Solaris mailbox format
mount umount - mount or unmount file systems and remote resources mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
mountall umountall - mount, unmount multiple file systems
mailprint - filter to strip out mail message attachments
mkdir - make directories
mp - PostScript pretty printer
mkdirhier - makes a directory hierarchy
mpeg_play - plays mpeg-1 encoded bitstreams using X11
mapproject - Forward and Inverse map transformation of 2-D coordinates
mkfifo - make FIFO special file
mpstat - report per-processor statistics
mailstats - display mail statistics
mkfile - create a file
mailtool - OpenWindows interface for the mail program
maze - an automated X11 demo repeatedly creating and solving a random maze
msgfmt - create a message object from a message file
mailx mail Mail - interactive message processing system
mkfontdir fonts.dir fonts.scale fonts.alias - create an index of X font files in a directory
mt - magnetic tape control
make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs
mkfs - construct a file system
makebdf - create bitmap files from scalable F3 or X11/NeWS font files
mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap
munch - munching squares screen hack
makecpt - Make GMT color palette tables
mkmsgs - create message files for use by gettxt ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine,
ijoin - Interactive spelling checking
makedbm - make a dbm file, or get a text file from a dbm file
mconnect - connect to SMTP mail server socket
mknod - make a special file
mv - move files
makedepend - create dependencies in makefiles
mvdir - move a directory
makedev major minor - manage a device number
merge - three-way file merge
mkstr - create an error message file by massaging C source files
makeg - make a debuggable executable
modinfo - display information about loaded kernel modules
nisdefaults - display NIS+ default values
nistest - return the state of the NIS+ namespace using a conditional expression
in.named named named-xfer - Internet domain name server
newform - change the format of a text file
niserror - display NIS+ error messages
nl - line numbering filter
navigator - browse and search AnswerBook on-line documenta- tion
newfs - construct a new UFS file system
nismatch nisgrep - utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nlsadmin - network listener service administration
nawk - pattern scanning and processing language
newgrp - log in to a new group
nisgrpadm - NIS+ group administration command
nm - list symbols from object files.
ncdump - Convert netCDF files to ASCII form (CDL)
newkey - create a new Diffie-Hellman key pair in the pub- lickey database
nisinit - NIS+ client and server initialization utility
nohup - run a command immune to hangups
ncgen - From a CDL file generate a netCDF file, a C program, or a Fortran program
news - print news items
nisln - symbolically link NIS+ objects
noseguy - a little guy with a big nose wanders around being witty
ncheck - generate a list of path names versus i-numbers mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
nislog - display the contents of the NIS+ transaction log
jobs fg bg stop notify - control process execution
ndd - get and set driver configuration parameters
nfsstat - NFS statistics
nisls - list the contents of a NIS+ directory
nroff - format documents for display or line-printer
nearneighbor - A "Nearest neighbor" gridding algorithm
nice - invoke a command with an altered scheduling priority
nismatch nisgrep - utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nscd - name service cache daemon
nedit - Motif GUI style text editor
nismkdir - create NIS+ directories
nslookup - query name servers interactively
nisaddcred - create NIS+ credentials
nispasswd - change NIS+ password information
nstest - DNS test shell
eqn neqn checkeq - typeset mathematics test
niscat - display NIS+ tables and objects
nischgrp - change the group owner of a NIS+ object
nischmod - change access rights on a NIS+ object
nisrm - remove NIS+ objects from the namespace
netstat - show network status
nischown - change the owner of a NIS+ object
nisrmdir - remove NIS+ directories
newaliases - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
nischttl - change the time to live value of a NIS+ object
nistbladm - NIS+ table administration command
objdump - display information from object files.
od - octal dump
olwm - OPEN LOOK window manager for OpenWindows
on - execute a command on a remote system, but with the local environment
owplaces - list client applications running on a display
objcopy - copy and translate object files
oclock - round X clock
olwmslave - helper program for olwm
openwin - OpenWindows startup script
pack - Geometry manager that packs around edges of cavity
cd chdir pushd popd dirs - change working directory
more page - browse or page through a text file
pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript con- verter (version 0.7)
pktopbm - convert packed (PK) format font into portable bitmap(s)
ports - create /dev entries and inittab entries for serial lines
printtool - OpenWindows tool for printing files
pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 0.7) postprint
priocntl - display or set scheduling parameters of specified process(es)
pagesize - display the size of a page of memory machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
halt poweroff - stop the processor
procmail - autonomous mail processor
pageview - PostScript language previewer for OpenWindows
pedal - pretty geometric picture program
ppm2tiff - create a TIFF file from a PPM image file
project - project data along a line or great circle, gen- erate a profile track, or translate coordinates.
pal2rgb - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image
penrose - draws quasiperiodic tilings
plottoa hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
ppm3d - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap
passmgmt - password files management
perfmeter - display system performance values in multiple dials or strip charts
ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map
props - graphical interface to set OpenWindows properties
passwd - change login password and password attributes
perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
ppmchange - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap
paste - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files
pmadm - port monitor administration
ppmdim - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness
proxymngr - proxy manager service
patch - apply changes to files
ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine gen- erated, color images
prtconf - print system configuration
pnmalias - antialias a portable anyumap.
ppmdither - ordered dither for color images
prtvtoc - report information about a disk geometry and par- titioning
pnmarith - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps
ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out
ps - report process status
pfbtops - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
pnmcat - concatenate portable anymaps
ppmforge - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies
pathchk - check path names
pg - files perusal filter for CRTs
pnmcomp - composite two portable anymap files together
ppmhist - print a histogram of a portable pixmap
ps2epsi - generate conforming postscript
pax - portable archive interchange
pgmbentley - Bentleyize a portable graymap
pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap
ppmmake - create a pixmap of a specified size and color
pbind - control and query bindings of processes to proces- sors
pgmcrater - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery
pnmcrop - crop a portable anymap
ppmmix - blend together two portable pixmaps
pbmclean - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap
pgmedge - edge-detect a portable graymap
pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap
ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a portable pixmap
psbasemap - To plot PostScript basemaps
pbmlife - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap
pgmenhance - edge-enhance a portable graymap
pnmdepth - change the maxval in a portable anymap
ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV
psbb - extract bounding box from PostScript document
pbmmake - create a blank bitmap of a specified size
pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap
pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times
ppmpat - make a pretty pixmap
psclip - To set up polygonal clip paths
pbmmask - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap
pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel
pnmfile - describe a portable anymap
ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number
pscoast - To plot land-masses, water-masses, coastlines, borders, and rivers
pbmpscale - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing
pgmnoise - create a graymap made up of white noise
pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap
ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a common colormap
pscontour - Contour xyz-data by direct triangulation
pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times
pgmnorm - normalize the contrast in a portable graymap
pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap
ppmqvga - 8 plane quantization
pshistogram - Bin data and plot histograms
pbmtext - render text into a bitmap
pgmoil - turn a portable graymap into an oil painting
pnmhisteq - histogram equalise a portable anymap
ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pix- map
psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap
pbmto10x - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics
pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp
pnmhistmap - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file
ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount
pbmto4425 - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal
pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable gray- map
pnmindex - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps
ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount
psmask - To clip or mask areas of no data on a map
pbmtoascii - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics
pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format
pnminvert - invert a portable anymap
ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide
psmegaplot - To create poster-size PostScript plots from
page-size plot
pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object
pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format
pnmmargin - add a border to a portable anymap
ppmtobmp - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file
psradm - set processors online or offline
pbmtobg - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics
pgmtopbm - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap
pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation smoothing, edge enhancement.
ppmtogif - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file
psrinfo - print processor information
pbmtocmuwm - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap
pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pix- map
pnmnoraw - force a portable anymap into plain format
ppmtoicr - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format
psrose - Plot (length, azimuth) as windrose diagram or polar histogram (sector or rose diagram).
pbmtoepsi - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style preview bitmap
phones - remote host phone number database
pnmpad - add borders to portable anymap
ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an IFF ILBM file
pbmtoepson - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics
pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pix- map
pnmpaste - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap
ppmtomap - extract all colors from a portable pixmap
psscale - Create grayscale or colorscale for maps
pbmtog3 - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file
pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap
pnmrotate - rotate a portable anymap by some angle
ppmtomitsu - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi
S340-10 file
pstart - restart all hanging printer queues
pbmtogem - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file
pic2tpic - Convert pic files to tpic format
pnmscale - scale a portable anymap
ppmtopcx - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file
pstext - To plot textstrings on maps
pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics
pnmshear - shear a portable anymap by some angle
ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
pbmtoicon - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon
picttoppm - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
pnmsmooth - smooth out an image
ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file
pbmtolj - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format
pnmtile - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size
ppmtopict - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file
psvelomeca - Plot velocity vectors, focal mechanisms, crosses, and wedges on maps
pbmtoln03 - convert protable bitmap to DEC LN03+ Sixel out- put
pine - a Program for Internet News and Email
ppmtopj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file
pswiggle - Plot anomaly along track on a map
pbmtolps - convert portable bitmap to PostScript
pnmtofits - convert a portable anymap into FITS format
ppmtopjxl - convert a portable pixmap into an HP PaintJet XL PCL file
pswrap - creates C procedures from segments of PostScript language code
pbmtomacp - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file
ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
pnmtops - convert portable anymap to PostScript
ppmtopuzz - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file
psxy - Plot lines, polygons, and symbols on maps
pbmtomgr - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap
pixmap - Xpm pixmap editor for X
pnmtorast - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile
ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps
psxyz - Plot lines, polygons, and symbols in 3-D
pbmtopgm - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas
pjtoppm - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap
pnmtosgi - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file
ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format
cd chdir pushd popd dirs - change working directory
pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file
pnmtosir - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format
ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file
putback - copy files from a child workspace to its parent workspace
pbmtopk - convert a portable bitmap into a packed (PK) for- mat font
pkgadd - transfer software package to the system
pnmtotiff - convert a a portable anymap into a TIFF file
ppmtouil - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file
putdev - edits device table
pbmtoplot - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot(5) file
pkgask - stores answers to a request script
pnmtoxwd - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump
ppmtoxpm - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap
putdgrp - edits device group table
pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics
pkgchk - check accuracy of installation
ppmtoyuv - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file
pvs - display the internal version information of dynamic objects
pbmtox10bm - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap
pkginfo - display software package information
ppmtoyuvsplit - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files
pwck grpck - password/group file checkers
pbmtoxbm - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap
pkgmk - produce an installable package
pwconv - installs and updates /etc/shadow with information from /etc/passwd
pgmtoybm - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file
pr - print files
pwd - Return the current working directory
pbmtozinc - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap
pkgparam - displays package parameter values
praudit - print contents of an audit trail file
pbmupc - create a Universal Product Code bitmap
pkgproto - generate prototype file entries for input to pkgmk command
printenv - display environment variables currently set
pyro - simulate fireworks
pack pcat unpack - compress and expand files
pkgrm - removes a package from the system
printers - print out the printcap database entries for printers
pcxtoppm - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap
pkgtrans - translate package format
printf - write formatted output
quot - summarize file system ownership
quotacheck - ufs file system quota consistency checker
quotaon quotaoff - turn ufs file system quotas on and off
qix - bounce colored lines around a window
qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap
quota - display a user's ufs file system disk quota and usage
quotaon quotaoff - turn ufs file system quotas on and off
ranlib - generate index to archive.
reboot - restart the operating system
rgb2ycbcr - convert non-YCbCr TIFF images to a YCbCr TIFF image
ras2ps - converts a Sun RasterFile to a PostScript file
ed red - text editor
rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one port- able pixmap
ttdbserverd rpc.ttdbserverd - RPC-based ToolTalk database server
ras2tiff - create a TIFF file from a Sun rasterfile
redxblue - swap red and blue for a 24 or 32 bit rasterfile
ksh rksh - KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
rpcbind - universal addresses to RPC program number mapper
refer - expand and insert references from a bibliographic database
rlog - print log messages and other information about RCS files
rash - Sun Raster to PostScript translator
regcmp - regular expression compile
rlogin - remote login
rpcinfo - report RPC information
rasttopnm - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap
accept reject - accept or reject print requests
rm rmdir - remove directory entries rplay
ratfor - rational FORTRAN dialect
rem_drv - remove a device driver from the system
mail rmail - read mail or send mail to users rplayd
rawtopgm - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable gray- map
rm rmdir - remove directory entries
rpld - x86 Network Booting RPL (Remote Program Load) Server
rawtoppm - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rptp
rcp - remote file copy
rmmount - removable media mounter that automatically mounts
a file system on a CD-ROM and floppy
rsh remsh remote_shell - remote shell
rcs - change RCS file attributes
removef - remove a file from software database
rmt - remote magtape protocol module
rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client
rsh remsh remote_shell - remote shell
rocks - animation of flying through an asteroid field
rtc_patch_area - patch area utility for Runtime Checking (SPARC only)
rcsclean - clean up working files
roffbib - format and print a bibliographic database
rup - show host status of remote machines (RPC version)
rcsdiff - compare RCS revisions
renice - alter priority of running processes
rorschach - simulate ink-blot patterns
ruptime - show host status of local machines
rcsmerge - merge RCS revisions
repquota - summarize quotas for a ufs file system
route - manually manipulate the routing tables
rusage - print resource usage for a command
rdate - set system date from a remote host
rpc.bootparamd bootparamd - boot parameter server
rusers - who's logged in on remote machines
rdist - remote file distribution program
reset - reset the current form field to its default values
rpc.cmsd - calendar manager service daemon AVS/UNIRAS Reference Manual
RWALL - Activate wall projection scaling
rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file
resize - set TERMCAP and terminal settings to current xterm window size
rpc.nisd nisd - NIS+ service daemon
rwho - who's logged in on local machines
read - Read from a channel
resolve - merge files in conflict using interactive commands and/or Filemerge
rpc.nisd_resolv nisd_resolv - NIS+ service daemon
readonly - shell built-in function to protect the value of the given variable from reassignment
return - Return from a procedure
rpc.nispasswdd nispasswdd - NIS+ password update daemon
ream - a full screen mail interface
rgb - build the color name database
rpc.rexd rexd - RPC-based remote execution server
s2p - Sed to Perl translator
size - list section sizes and total size.
strings - print the strings of printable characters in files
sacadm - service access controller administration
sldtoppm - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap
strip - Discard symbols from object files.
sadmind - distributed system administration daemon
sleep - suspend execution for an interval
stty - set the options for a terminal
sample1d - Resampling of 1-D data sets
sliceprint - slice documents with long lines.
sttydefs - maintain line settings and hunt sequences for TTY ports
savecore - save a core dump of the operating system
slidescreen - permute the screen image like an 8-puzzle
sbcleanup - deletes old Source Browser files
flame - sucks your screen into a jet engine
sulogin - access single-user mode
smedit - Software Membership Text Editor for OSF/Motif
sum - print checksum and block count for a file
smproxy - Session Manager Proxy
sumtitra - printing out how many hours you worked last week
snapshot - capture some or all of a screen image and save to a raster file machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
sbquery - command-line interface to Sun SourceBrowser
sbrowser - OpenWindows interface to Sun SourceBrowser
snoop - capture and inspect network packets
soelim - resolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff or troff input
script - make record of a terminal session
sort - sort, merge, or sequence check text files
sortbib - sort a bibliographic database
sdiff - print differences between two files side-by-side
source - Evaluate a file or resource as a Tcl script
sed - stream editor machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
surface - adjustable tension continuous curvature surface gridding algorithm
case switch select - shell built-in functions to choose from among a list of actions
suspend - shell built-in function to halt the current shell
sparcworks - OpenWindows interface for the interactive ses- sion management of SPARCworks Tools.
spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
swap - swap administrative interface
server_upgrade - upgrade clients of a heterogeneous OS server
swirl - draws swirly color-cycling patterns
sessreg - manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init clients
spectrum1d - compute auto- [and cross- ] spectra from one [or two] timeseries.
swmtool - install, upgrade, and remove software packages
set - Read and write variables
spell hashmake spellin hashcheck - report spelling errors
sxpm - Show an XPM (X PixMap) file and/or convert XPM 1 or 2 files to XPM 3.
setfacl - modify the Access Control List (ACL) for a file or files
sphere - draws shaded spheres
sync - update the super block
setmnt - establish mount table
syncinit - set serial line interface operating parameters.
setpgrp - set process group ID
spider - play double deck solitaire
syncloop - synchronous serial loopback test program
spiral - draws moving circular spiral patterns
syncstat - report driver statistics from a synchronous serial link.
setuname - changes machine information
spline - interpolate smooth curve
sgitopnm - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap
split - Split a string into a proper Tcl list
sh jsh - shell: the standard shell, and job control shell
-- command interpreters
splitxyz - filter to divide (x,y,z[,distance,heading]) data into (x,y,z) track segments.
sys-unconfig - undo a system's configuration
spottopgm - convert SPOT satellite images to Portable Grey- map format
sysdef - output system definition
share - make local resource available for mounting by remote systems
spray - spray packets
sysidconfig - execute system configuration applications, or define set of system configuration applications
shareall unshareall - share, unshare multiple resources
sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap
shelltool - run a shell (or other program) in an OpenWindows terminal window
sq - squeeze a sorted word list unsq - unsqueeze a sorted word list
sysidtool sysidnet sysidnis sysidsys sysidroot - system configuration
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's
argument list or a list of field-separated words
srchtxt - display contents of, or search for a text string in, message data bases
sysidtool sysidnet sysidnis sysidsys sysidroot - system configuration
starfish - radially-symmetric throbbing colormap-hacking graphics demo
showfont - font dumper for X font server
startx - initialize an X session
sysidtool sysidnet sysidnis sysidsys sysidroot - system configuration
showmount - show all remote mounts
states - awk alike text processing tool
sysidtool sysidnet sysidnis sysidsys sysidroot - system configuration
showrev - show machine and software revision information AVS/UNIRAS Reference Manual 6.5
STRACE - Set wiggle base and maximum deflection
showrgb - uncompile an rgb color-name database
strange - draws strange attractors
showsnf - display contents of an SNF file
strchg strconf - change or query stream configuration
sysinfo - Display system information
shutdown - shut down system, change system state
strclean - STREAMS error logger cleanup program
syslogd - log system messages
sierpinski - draws Sierpinski triangle fractals
strchg strconf - change or query stream configuration
sirtopnm - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap
strerr - STREAMS error logger daemon
tplot t300 t300s t4014 t450 tek ver - graphics filters for various plotters
tee - replicate the standard output
tic - terminfo compiler
toolwait - control client program startup
tt_type_comp - compile ToolTalk otypes and ptypes
tplot t300 t300s t4014 t450 tek ver - graphics filters for various plotters
tplot t300 t300s t4014 t450 tek ver - graphics filters for various plotters
tiff2bw - convert a color TIFF image to greyscale
top - display and update information about the top cpu processes
ttce2xdr - convert ToolTalk Classing Engine type tables to XDR format
telnet - user interface to a remote system using the TELNET protocol
tiff2ps - convert a TIFF image to POSTSCRIPT
touch - change file access and modification times
ttcp - copy files and inform the ToolTalk service
tplot t300 t300s t4014 t450 tek ver - graphics filters for various plotters
if test - evaluate condition(s) or make execution of actions dependent upon the evaluation of condition(s)
tiffcmp - compare two TIFF files
tplot t300 t300s t4014 t450 tek ver - graphics filters for various plotters
ttdbck - display, check, or repair ToolTalk databases
tiffcp - copy (and possibly convert) a TIFF file
tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
ttmv - move or rename files and inform the ToolTalk service
tabs - set tabs on a terminal
tiffdither - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering
tr - translate characters
ttrm - remove files or directories and inform the ToolTalk service
tail - deliver the last part of a file
tiffdump - print verbatim information about TIFF files
transfig - creates a makefile for portable LaTeX figures
ttrmdir - remove empty directories and inform the ToolTalk service
talk - talk to another user
tiffinfo - print information about TIFF files
trap onintr - shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals
ttsession - the ToolTalk message server
tiffmedian - apply the median cut algorithm to data in a TIFF file
trend1d - Fit a [weighted] [robust] polynomial [or Fourier] model for y = f(x) to ascii xy[w] data.
tttar - process files and ToolTalk objects in an archive
tapes - adds /dev entries for tape drives attached to the system
tiffsplit - split a multi-image TIFF into single-image TIFF files
trend2d - Fit a [weighted] [robust] polynomial model for z = f(x,y) to ascii xyz[w] data.
tttrace - trace ToolTalk calls and messages
tapetool - OpenWindows tool for reading files from tape or archiving files to tape
textedit - XView-based text editor with mouse support
tifftopnm - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap
triangulate - Perform optimal Delauney triangulation and gridding
tty - return user's terminal name
tar - create tape archives and add or extract files
tfmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tdvi
time - Time the execution of a script
troff - typeset or format documents
ttyadm - format and output port monitor-specific information
tbl - format tables for nroff or troff mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
tunefs - tune up an existing file system
tftp - trivial file transfer program
times - shell built-in function to report time usages of the current shell
true false - provide truth values
twm - Tab Window Manager for the X Window System
tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap mailp, digestp, filep, newsp, filofaxp, franklinp, timemanp,
timesysp - frontends to the mp PostScript pretty printer
truss - trace system calls and signals
type - write a description of command type
tcopy - copy a magnetic tape
tha - view graphs and tables from a traced MT program
tip - connect to remote system ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine,
ijoin - Interactive spelling checking
typeset whence - shell built-in functions to set/get attri- butes and values for shell variables and functions
tcov - construct test coverage analysis and statement-by- statement profile
tdl - A Command Line Version of XVTDL
thumbnail - create a TIFF file with thumbnail images
titrax TimeTracker - a manager for time lists
tset reset - establish or restore terminal characteristics machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
pack pcat unpack - compress and expand files machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
ul - do underlining
uptime - show how long the system has been up machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
limit ulimit unlimit - set or get limitations on the sys-
tem resources available to the current shell and its descen- dents
unset - Delete variables machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
umask - get or set the file mode creation mask machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
mount umount - mount or unmount file systems and remote resources
unshare - make local resource unavailable for mounting by remote systems
useradd - administer a new user login on the system
uadmin - administrative control
mountall umountall - mount, unmount multiple file systems
shareall unshareall - share, unshare multiple resources
userdel - delete a user's login from the system
ucblinks - adds /dev entries to give SunOS 4.x compatible names to SunOS 5.x devices
alias unalias - create or remove a pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series of commands
sq - squeeze a sorted word list unsq - unsqueeze a sorted word list
usermod - modify a user's login information on the system
uname - print name of current system
uniq - report or filter out repeated lines in a file
while until - shell built-in functions to repetitively exe- cute a set of actions while/until conditions are evaluated TRUE
users - display a compact list of users logged in
ue - Full Screen Text Editor Version 3.9e
compress uncompress zcat - compress, uncompress files or display expanded files
units - converts quantities expressed in standard scales to other scales
unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
uuencode uudecode - encode a binary file, or decode its encoded representation
ufsdump - incremental file system dump
unix2dos - convert text file from ISO format to DOS format
unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
uuencode uudecode - encode a binary file, or decode its encoded representation
ufsrestore - incremental file system restore
expand unexpand - expand TAB characters to SPACE charac- ters, and vice versa
link unlink - link and unlink files and directories
vacation - reply to mail automatically
viewprint - print AnswerBook documents using lp
volcopy - make an image copy of file system
vsig - synchronize a co-process with the controlling FMLI application machid, sun, iAPX286, i286, i386, i486, i860, pdp11, sparc,
u3b u3b2 u3b5 u3b15 vax u370 - get processor type truth value
viewres - graphical class browser for Xt
vold - Volume Management daemon to manage CD-ROM and floppy devices
vgrind - grind nice program listings
vipw - edit the password file
vkbd - virtual keyboard/soft function keys display manager
vi view vedit - screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
vi view vedit - screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
vmstat - report virtual memory statistics
vplot hp7221plot - graphics filters for various plotters
version - display version identification of object file or binary
vi view vedit - screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
volcheck - checks for media in a drive and by default checks all floppy media
w - display information about currently logged-in users
whoami - display the effective current username
wait - await process completion
wall - write to all users
whodo - who is doing what
write - write to another user
wc - display a count of lines, words and characters in a file
whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
whois - Internet user name directory service
wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file
chrtbl wchrtbl - generate character classification and conversion tables
which - locate a command; display its pathname or alias
winsysck - check which window system protocols are available
ws_undo - undo the effects of the last bringover or putback command
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met
wish - Simple windowing shell
who - who is on the system
x11perf - X11 server performance test program
xfs - X font server
xpdf - Portable Document Format (PDF) file viewer for X (version 0.7)
x11perfcomp - X11 server performance comparison program
xfwp - X firewall proxy
xpmroot - Sets the root window of the current X display to an Xpm pixmap
xalarm - alarm clock for X
xmemo - memo for X
xgettext - extract gettext call strings from C programs
xpmtoppm - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap
xanim - multiformat animation/video/audio viewer for X
xgrab - interactive front for xgrabsc, an X-Windows image grabber
XaoS - Fast real-time fractal zoomer
xgrabsc - grab rectangular screen images and store in files
xpr - print an X window dump
xarchie - X11 browser interface to archie, version 2.0.9
xgraph - Draw a graph on an X11 Display
xargs - construct argument lists and invoke utility
xhost - server access control program for X
xprop - property displayer for X
xauth - X authority file utility
xhtml - a hypertext markup language editor program
xrdb - X server resource database utility
xieperf - XIE server extension test and demo program
xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen
ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap
xrn - an X-based interface to the USENET news system that uses the NNTP remote news server
xbiff - mailbox flag for X
xinit - X Window System initializer
xroach - cockroaches hide under your windows
xbmtopbm - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bit- map
xroger - throbbing X logo, of a sort
xboard - X user interface for GNU Chess, Crafty, the Inter- net Chess Server (ICS), and electronic mail correspondence chess.
xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description
xcalc - scientific calculator for X
xkbevd - XKB event daemon
xrx - RX helper program
xclipboard - X clipboard client
xkbprint - print an XKB keyboard description
xclock - analog / digital clock for X
xcmap - displays the default colormap on X11 displays
xscreensaver - graphics hack and screen locker, launched when the user is idle
xcmsdb - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Management System
xkill - kill a client by its X resource
xscreensaver-command - control a running xscreensaver pro- cess
xcolor - displays 256 colors in an X window.
xset - user preference utility for X
xconsole - monitor system console messages with X
xless - File browsing program for the X Window System.
xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X
xcpustate - display CPU states (idle, nice, system, kernel) statistics
xload - system load average display for X
xsm - X Session Manager
xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection
xlock - Locks the local X display until a password is entered.
xsnow - create a snowy and Santa-y desktop
xdaliclock - melting digital clock
xlogo - X Window System logo
xstdcmap - X standard colormap utility
xditview - display ditroff DVI files
xlogout - simple logout button
xstr - extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
xdm - X Display Manager with support for XDMCP, host chooser
xlsatoms - list interned atoms defined on server
xsysstats - displays system statistics in a strip graph.
xlsclients - list client applications running on a display
xterm - terminal emulator for X
xdpr - dump an X window directly to a printer
xlsfonts - server font list displayer for X
xdpyinfo - display information utility for X
xlswins - server window list displayer for X
xtp - file transfer program
xmag - magnify parts of the screen
xv - interactive image display for the X Window System
xmail - X11 visual interface to the mail program
xv_get_sel - copy the content of a selection to the standard output
xmailbox - mailbox checker for X using XPM icons
xvminitoppm - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM
xearth - displays a shaded image of the Earth in the root window
xmakemap - make a keyboard mapping to be used as input to xmodmap
xvpictoppm - converts XV 'thumbnail' files to standard PPM format
xedit - simple text editor for X
xman - manual page display program for the X Window System
xvtdl - A To Do List Manager Using the XView Toolkit
xeyes - Eyes follow your pointer
xwd - dump an image of an X window
xfd - display all the characters in an X font
ACE/gr - graphics for exploratory data analysis
xwdtopnm - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap
xfig - Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11
xmh - send and read mail with an X interface to MH
xwininfo - window information utility for X
xfindproxy - locate proxy services
xmkmf - create a Makefile from an Imakefile
xwpick - pick images from an X11-screen and store in files
xfm - X file and applications manager
xwud - image displayer for X
xmodmap - utility for modifying keymaps in X
xfmtype - xfm file type tester
xyz2grd - Converting an ASCII or binary table to grd file format
xfontsel - point & click interface for selecting X11 font names
xmotd - message-of-the-day browser for X (and dumb termi- nals, VT100, etc.)
xon - start an X program on a remote machine
ybmtopbm - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap
ypcat - print values in a NIS database
yppasswd - change your network password in the NIS database
ypwhich - return name of NIS server or map master
ypinit - set up NIS client
yppoll - return current version of a NIS map at a NIS server host
yuvplittoppm - convert a Y- an U- and a V-file into a port- able pixmap.
ypmatch - print the value of one or more keys from a NIS map
ypset - point ypbind at a particular server
yuvtoppm - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap
gzip gunzip zcat - compress or expand files
zdump - time zone dumper
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression
zip - package and compress (archive) files
zcmp zdiff - compare compressed files
zeisstopnm - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap
zic - time zone compiler
zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text
zcmp zdiff - compare compressed files
zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files
zic2xpm - Tool to convert ZIICS chess pieces into XBoard (XPM/XIM) pieces.
znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files

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