Objective
To identify the contents of thirteen different test tubes using a few simple tests and their mutual reactivities. 
Color – Transition metals tend to form brightly colored compounds.
Odor – Some compounds have very distinctive odors. 
When testing for odor always remember to WAFT!
pH – Using universal litmus paper determine the pH of
the compound.
Solubility – By combining the unknowns and knowing the rules of solubility, one can determine the contents of the test tubes.
Flame Test – Metal ions when introduced into a flame give a distinct emission spectrum.  The color of the flame can help identify the unknown metal.
Simple Tests