To identify the contents of thirteen different test tubes using a few simple tests and their mutual reactivities.
Color – Transition metals tend to form brightly colored compounds.
Odor – Some compounds have
very distinctive odors.
When testing for odor always remember
to WAFT!
pH
– Using
universal litmus paper determine the pH of
the compound.
Solubility – By combining the unknowns and knowing the rules of solubility,
one can determine the contents of the test
tubes. Flame Test – Metal ions when introduced into a flame give a distinct
emission spectrum.The color of
the flame can help
identify the unknown metal.