99. U. Hoppe, E. Metwalli, R. K. Brow, and J. Neuefeind,
“High-energy X-ray diffraction study of La-coordination in
lanthanum phosphate glasses,”
J. Non-Cryst. Solids, (submitted, 7/01)
98. M. Karabulut, G.K. Marasinghe, E. Metwalli, A. K. Wittenauer,
R.K. Brow, C.H. Booth, J.J. Bucher, and
D.K. Shuh, “Neodymium and
erbium coordination environments in phosphate glass,” (submitted to Phys.
Rev. B, 5/01).
97. E. Metwalli and R. K. Brow, “Modifier effects on the
properties and structures of aluminophosphate glasses,”
J. Non-Cryst. Solids,
(accepted, 4/01).
96. M. Karabulut, G. K. Marasinghe, C. A. Click, E. Metwalli,
R. K. Brow, C. H. Booth, J. J. Bucher, D. K. Shuh, T. I.
Suratwala and J. H. Campbell,
“An XAFS investigation of platinum local environment in phosphate laser
glasses,”
J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.
(accepted,
7/01).
95. M. Karabulut, E. Metawalli, and R. K. Brow, “Properties
and Structure of Lanthanum Aluminophosphate Glasses,”
J. Non-Cryst. Solids,
283, 211-219 (2001)..
94. E. Metwalli, R. K. Brow, and F. S. Stover, “Cation
effects on anion distributions in aluminophosphate glasses,”
J. Amer. Ceram. Soc.,
84[5] 1025-32 (2001)..
93. R. K. Brow, E. Metawalli, and D. L. Sidebottom, “Properties
and Structure of Lanthanum Phosphate Glasses,” in
Inorganic Optical Materials
for Visible and Infrared Applications, Proceedings of the International
45th Annual
Meeting of the SPIE, San
Diego, July 2000, Vol. 4102, 88-94 (2000)..
92. R. K. Brow, C. A. Click, and T. M. Alam, "Modifier Coordination
and Phosphate Glass Networks," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids 274, 9-16
(2000).
91. T. M. Alam, J. McLaughlin, C. Click, S. Conzone, R.
K. Brow, T. J. Boyle and J. Zwanziger, "Sodium Distributions in
Phosphate Glasses Probed
With Spin-Echo 23Na NMR," J. Phys. Chemistry B, 104[7]
1464-1472 (2000).
90. P. F. Green, E. F. Brown, and R. K. Brow, "Linear Viscoelasticity
of an Ultraphosphate Glass," J. Non-Cryst. Solids
263/264 195-201 (2000).
89. R. K. Brow, "Review: The Structure of Simple Phosphate Glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 263/264 1-28 (2000).
88. T. M. Alam, S. Conzone, T. J. Boyle, R. K. Brow,
"6Li, 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of alkali
coordination in lithium
ultraphosphate glasses," Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 258
140-154 (1999).
87. P. F. Green, E. F. Brown, and R. K. Brow, "Dynamics
of Mixed Alkali Metaphosphates Glasses and Melts,"
Journal of Non-Crystalline
Solids, 255[1], 87-96 (1999).
86. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Brillouin scattering in alkali metaphosphate glasses and
melts," Journal of Molecular
Structure, 479 219-226 (1999).
85. R. K. Brow, T. M. Alam, D. R. Tallant, and R.
J. Kirkpatrick, "Spectroscopic Studies on the Structures of Phosphate
Sealing Glasses," MRS
Bulletin 23[11] 63-67 (1998).
84. P. F. Green, R. K. Brow, and J. J. Hudgens, "Specific
heat and transport "anomalies" in mixed alkali glasses," J. Chem.
Physics, 109[18]
7907-7912 (1998).
83. P. F. Green, D. L. Sidebottom, R. K. Brow, and
J. J. Hudgens, "Mechanical Relaxation Anomalies in Mixed Alkali
Oxides," J. Non. Cryst.
Solids, 231 89-98 (1998).
82. S. K Saha, H. Jain, J. I. Goldstein, A. C. Miller
and R. K. Brow, "Reaction Between Titanium And B2O3
Melt/Glass",
Physics & Chemistry
of Glasses, 39(2) 118-121 (1998).
81. T. M. Alam and R. K. Brow, “NMR Studies of Bond
Arrangements in Alkali Phosphate Glasses” Proceedings of
the 18th International
Congress on Glass, San Francisco, CA July 5-10, 1998.
80. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
“Regarding the Correlation of Nuclear Spin Relaxation and Electrical
Conductivity Relaxation
in Ionic Glasses,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 108(14):5870-5875
(1998).
79. J. J. Hudgens, R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, and
S.W. Martin, "Raman Spectroscopy Study of the Structure of Lithium
and Sodium Ultraphosphate
Glasses," J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 223[1,2] 21-31 (1998).
78. T. M. Alam and R. K. Brow, "Local structure and
connectivity in lithium phosphate glasses: a solid-state 31P
MASNMR
and 2D exchange investigation,"
J.
Non. Cryst. Solids, 223[1,2] 1-20 (1998).
77. R. K. Brow, D. N. Bencoe, L. Kovacic, and D. R.
Tallant, "PbO-Free Materials for Low Temperature Packaging,"
Sandia Report SAND97-2391,
Printed October 1997.
76. D. L. Sidebottom, M. A. Hruschka, B. G. Potter,
and R. K. Brow, "Increased Radiative Lifetime of Rare Earth-Doped
Zinc Oxyhalide Tellurite
Glasses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 71[14] 1963-65 (1997).
75. R. K. Brow and D. R. Tallant, "Structural Design of Sealing Glasses," J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 222 396-406 (1997).
74. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Structural Correlations in the AC Conductivity of Ion Containing
Glasses," J. Non. Cryst.
Solids, 222 354-360 (1997).
73. D. L. Sidebottom, M. A. Hruschka, B. G. Potter,
and R. K. Brow, "Structure And Optical Properties Of Rare
Earth-Doped Zinc Oxyhalide
Tellurite Glasses," J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 222 282-289
(1997).
72. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, W. L. Warren, A.
McIntyre and D. E. Day, "Spectroscopic Studies of the Structure of
Titanophosphate and Calcium
Titanophosphate Glasses," Phys. Chem. Glasses, 38[6], 300-306
(1997).
71. D. L. Sidebottom, M. A. Hruschka, B. G. Potter,
R. K. Brow, and J. J. Hudgens, "Optical Properties of
Lanthanide-Containing Halide-Modified
Zinc Tellurite Glasses," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 453
253-258 (1997).
70. X. Yu, D. E. Day, G. L. Long, and R. K. Brow,
"Structure and Properties of Sodium-Iron-Phosphate Glasses," J.
Non-Cryst. Solids215[1],
21-31 (1997).
69. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, and G. L. Turner, "Polyhedral
Arrangements in Lanthanum Aluminoborate Glasses,"
J. Amer. Ceram. Society,
80[5]
1239-1244 (1997).
68. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Scaling Parallels in the Non-Debye Behavior of Ionic and Dipolar
Supercooled Liquids," Phys.
Rev. B, 56 170 (1997).
67. R. K. Brow, "Spectroscopic Studies of Glass Structure,
" Proceedings of the Norbert Kreidl Symposium, Glastech.
Ber., 70C
55-62 (1997).
66. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, S. V. Crowder, S. K.
Saha, H. Jain, A. McIntyre, and D. E. Day, "Advanced Materials for
Aerospace and Biomedical
Applications: New Glasses for Hermetic Titanium Seals," Sandia Report,
SAND 96-2772,
Nov. 1996.
65. R. K. Brow, "Precollege Science Education: Start
Them Early," Bulletin of the American Ceramic Society, 75[4]
69-70 (1996).
64. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Scaling Behavior in the Conductivity of Alkali Oxide Glasses,
Polymers, and Doped Crystals,"
J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 203, 300-305 (1996).
63. S. K. Saha, H. Jain. A. C. Miller, and R. K. Brow,
"XPS Characterization of In situ Prepared Ti/Glass Interfaces,"
Surf. Interface
Analyses, 24 113-118 (1996).
62. R. K. Brow, L. Kovacic, and R. E. Loehman "Novel
Glass Sealing Technologies," Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Manufacturing
Practices and Technologies, Ceramics Transactions, Vol. 50, 1996.
61. R. K. Brow, "An XPS Study of Oxygen Bonding in
Zinc Phosphate and Zinc Borophosphate Glasses," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 194
267-273 (1996).
60. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, and G.L. Turner, "Raman
and 11B NMR Spectroscopic Studies of Alkaline Earth
Lanthanoborate Glasses,"
J.
Amer. Ceram. Soc. 79[9] 2410-16 (1996).
59. R. K. Brow and Z. A. Osborne, "XPS Studies of
Fluorine Bonding In Phosphate Glasses," Surf. Interface Analyses,
24 91-94 (1996).
58. D. W. Schaefer, R. K. Brow, B. J. Olivier, T.
Rieker, and G. Beaucage, "Characterization of Porosity in Ceramic
Materials by Small-Angle
Scattering: Vycor Glass and Silica Aerogel," in Modern Aspects of Small-Angle
Scattering,
ed. H. Brumberger, pp. 299-307,
Kluwer Academic Press, the Netherlands, (1995).
57. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, S. T. Myers, and C.
C. Phifer, "The Short Range Structure of Zinc Phosphate Glass," J.
Non-Cryst. Solids191
45-55 (1995).
56. L. Kovacic, S. V. Crowder, R. K. Brow, and D.
N. Bencoe, "Designing Aluminum Sealing Glasses for
Manufacturability," Ceramic
Transactions 50 95-108 (1995).
55. X. J. Xu, D. E. Day, R. K. Brow, and P. M. Calahan,
"Structure of tin fluorophosphate glasses containing PbO or
B2O3,"
Phys.
Chem. Glasses, 36[6] 264-271 (1995).
54. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Comparison of KWW and power law analyses of an ion-conducting
glass," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids 183 151-160 (1995).
53. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Anomalous Diffusion Model of Ionic Transport in Oxide Glasses,"
Phys. Rev. B 51[5]
2770-76 (1995).
52. D. L. Sidebottom, P. F. Green, and R. K. Brow,
"Two Contributions to the ac Conductivity of Alkali Oxide Glasses,"
Phys. Rev. Lett.74[25]
5068-5071 (1995).
51. R. J. Kirkpatrick and R. K. Brow, "NMR Investigation
of the Structures of Phosphate and Phosphate-Containing
Glasses: A Review," Solid
State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 5, 9-21 1995.
50. R. K. Brow, C. M. Arens, X. Yu, and D. E. Day,
"An XPS Study of Fe-Phosphate Glasses," Phys. Chem.
Glasses, 35[3]
132-36 (1994).
49. R. K. Brow, "Electron Beam Reduction of Sodium-Containing
Glass Surfaces," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 175 155-159
(1994).
48. P. F. Green, D. L. Sidebottom, and R. K. Brow,
"Relaxations in Mixed Alkali Metaphosphate Glass," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 172-174
1353-1362 (1994).
47. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, J. J. Hudgens, S. W.
Martin, and A. D. Irwin, "The Short-Range Structure of Sodium
Ultraphosphate Glasses,"
J.
Non-Cryst. Solids 177 221-228 (1994).
46. M. R. Reidmeyer, D. E. Day, and R. K. Brow, "Phosphorus
Oxynitride Glasses of Variable Sodium Content," J.
Non-Cryst. Solids 177
208-215 (1994).
45. R. K. Brow, "The Nature of Alumina in Phosphate
Glass I. Properties of Sodium Aluminophosphate Glass," J. Amer.
Ceram. Soc. 76[4],
913-18 (1993).
44. R. K. Brow, R. J. Kirkpatrick and G. L. Turner,
"The Nature of Alumina in Phosphate Glass II. Structure of Sodium
Aluminophosphate Glass,"
J.
Amer. Ceram. Soc., 76[4] 919-28 (1993).
43. R. K. Brow, "Inorganic Glasses and Glass-Ceramics,"
chapter 6 in Characterization of Ceramics, ed. R. E. Loehman,
pp. 103-118, Butterworth-Heinemann,
Stoneham, MA (1993).
42. R. K. Brow, S. K. Saha, and J. I. Goldstein, "Interfacial
Reactions Between Titanium and Borate Glass," Joining and
Adhesion of Advanced
Inorganic Materials, Proceedings of the Materials Research Society,
Vol.
314, pp. 77-81
(1993).
41. R. K. Brow and H. L. McCollister, "Specialty Glass
and Glass/Ceramic-to-Metal Seals," Materials Technology,
8[11/12] 242-45 (1993).
40. J. A. Kelber and R. K. Brow, "Model Epoxy/Metal-Oxide
Chemical Interactions: Diethanolamine on Oxidized
Copper and Aluminum," Applied
Surface Science, 59, 273-280 (1992).
39. R. K. Brow, C. C. Phifer, X. J. Xu and D. E. Day,
"An XPS Study of Anion Bonding in Tin(II)-Fluorophosphate
Glass," Phys. Chem. Glasses,
33[2],
33-39 (1992).
38. R. K. Brow, Z. A. Osborne, and R. J. Kirkpatrick,
"A Multinuclear MAS NMR Study of the Short-Range Structure of
Fluorophosphate Glass,"
J.
Materials Research, 7[7], 1892-99 (1992).
37. R. K. Sato, R. J. Kirkpatrick, and R. K. Brow,
"Structure of Li, Na Metaphosphate Glasses by 31P and 23Na
MAS
NMR Correlated with the
Mixed Alkali Effect," J. Non- Crystalline Solids, 143 257-264
(1992).
36. R. K. Brow, "Bonding in Simple Phosphate Glass,"
Proceedings
of the XVIth International Congress on Glass,
Vol.
3, 191-196, Madrid,
Spain, Oct. 4-9, 1992.
35. R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, Z. A. Osborne, Y. Yang,
and D. E. Day, "The Effect of Fluorine on the Structure of
Phosphate Glass," Phys.
Chem. Glasses, 32[5] 188-195 (1991).
34. R. K. Brow, C. C. Phifer, G. L. Turner and R.
J. Kirkpatrick, "Cation Effects on 31P Chemical Shifts of Metaphosphate
Glasses," J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 74 [6] 1287-90 (1991).
33. G. A. Knorovsky, R. K. Brow, R. D. Watkins and
R. E. Loehman, "Interactions at Glass-Ceramic/Metal Interfaces",
in Glasses for Electronic
Applications, Ceramic Transactions, Vol. 20, pp. 447-454,
American Ceramic Society,
1991.
32. R. K. Brow, R. E. Loehman and A. P. Tomsia, "Reactive
Metal Brazing of Aluminum Nitride," in Metal-Ceramic
Joining, edited by
P. Kumar and V. A. Greenhut, pp. 229-235, The Minerals, Metals Materials
Society, 1991.
31. G. A. Knorovsky, R. K. Brow, R. D. Watkins, and
R. E. Loehman, "Interfacial Debonding in Stainless
Steel/Glass-Ceramic Seals,"
in Metal-Ceramic Joining, edited by P. Kumar and V. A Greenhut,
pp. 237-246, The
Minerals, Metals & Materials
Society," 1991.
30. B. C. Bunker, R. J. Kirkpatrick, and R. K. Brow,
"Local Structure of Alkaline-Earth Boroaluminate Crystals and
Glasses: I, Crystal Chemical
Concepts- Structural Predictions and Comparisons to Known Crystal Structures"
J.
Amer.
Ceram. Soc., 74[6]
1425-29 (1991).
29. B. C. Bunker, R. J. Kirkpatrick, R. K. Brow, G.
L. Turner, and C. Nelson, "Local Structure of Alkaline-Earth
Boroaluminate Crystals and
Glasses: II, 11B and 27Al MAS NMR Spectroscopy of
Alkaline-Earth Boroaluminate
Glasses" J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 74[6] 1430-38 (1991).
28. C. J. Brinker, R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, and
R. J. Kirkpatrick, "Surface Structure and Chemistry of High Surface Area
Silica Gels," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 120, 26-33 (1990).
27. R. K. Brow, G. W. Arnold, Y. Zhu, and D. E. Day,
"Surface Nitridation of a Phosphate Glass," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 120,
172-177 (1990).
26. G. W. Arnold, R. K. Brow, and D. R. Myers, "Characterization
of the Near-Surface Region of Glass Implanted
with Light Elements," J.
Non-Cryst. Solids, 120, 234-240 (1990).
25. G. W. Arnold, R. K. Brow, M. J. Carr, and J. C.
Barbour, "Characterization of N and B Implanted Fused Silica,"
Proc. Materials Research
Soc., Vol. 157 569-74 (1990).
24. R. K. Brow, R. J. Kirkpatrick, and G. L. Turner,
"Local Structure of xAl2O3(1-x)NaPO3 Glasses:
An NMR and XPS
Study," J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 73[8], 2293-2300 (1990).
23. R. K. Brow, Y. Peng and D. E. Day, "Properties
and Structure of P-O-N-H Glasses," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 126,
231-238 (1990).
22. Z. A. Osborne, R. K. Brow and D. R. Tallant, "The
Short-Range Structure of Fluorine-Modified Phosphate Glass," in
Properties and Characteristics
of Optical Glass II, Proceedings to the SPIE 1990 International Symposium
on
Optical and Optoelectronic
Applied Science and Engineering, Vol. 1327, 203-211 (1990).
21. R. K. Brow, R. J. Kirkpatrick, and G. L. Turner,
"The Short Range Structure of Sodium Phosphate Glasses. I.
MAS NMR Studies," J.
Non-Cryst. Solids, 116, 39-45 (1990).
20. R. K. Brow and R. E. Loehman, "Interfacial Reactions
in Metal-Si3N4 Bonding," Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc.,
[11-12],
1685-1695 (1989).
19. R. K. Brow, "Ion Beam Effects on the Composition
and Structure of Glass Surfaces," J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A,
7[4], 1673-1676 (1989).
18. R. K. Brow, R. E. Loehman, A. P. Tomsia, and J.
A. Pask, "Interface Interactions During Brazing of AlN," in Advances
in
Ceramics 26, Ceramic
Substrates and Packages for Electronic Applications, ed. M. F. Yan,
pp. 189-196, Amer. Ceram.
Soc., Westerville, OH (1989).
17. C. G. Pantano and R. K. Brow, "Hydrolysis Reactions
at the Surface of Fluorozirconate Glass," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 71[7],
577- 581 (1988).
16. R. K. Brow, "An XPS Study of YBa2Cu3Ox
Surface Corrosion," in Ceramic Superconductors II, ed. M. F. Yan,
pp.
598-606, Amer. Ceram. Soc.,
Westerville, OH (1988).
15. R. K. Brow, "Glass Surface Modifications During Ion Beam Sputtering," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 107, 1-11 (1988).
14. C. J. Brinker, R. K. Brow, D. R. Tallant, and
R. J. Kirkpatrick, "Structure of Sol-Gel Silica," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp.
Proc., Vol. 105,
289-294 (1988).
13. R. K. Brow, M. R. Reidmeyer, and D. E. Day, "Oxygen
Bonding in Nitrided Sodium- and Lithium-Metaphosphate
Glasses," J. Non-Cryst.
Solids, 99, 178-189 (1988).
12. R. D. Watkins, L. Kovacic, P. R. Wengert, S. C.
Douglas, R. K. Brow, S. N. Burchett, and H. K. Street, "Technology
Transfer of CABAL-12 Glass
to Support the Fabrication of the MC4050 Power Supply," Sandia Report SAND88-0498,
Oct. 1988.
11. R K. Brow and R. D. Watkins, "Reactions and Bonding
Between Glasses and Titanium," in Technology of Glass,
Ceramic, or Glass-Ceramic
to Metal Sealing, ed. W. E. Moddeman, et al., pp. 25- 30, Winter Annual
Meeting,
Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng., Boston,
MA, Dec. 13-18, 1987.
10. R. D. Watkins, B. C. Bunker, S. C. Douglas, R.
K. Brow, and E. E. Hellstrom, "Corrosion Resistant Glasses for Use in
Lithium Ambient-Temperature
Batteries," Proceedings of the 22nd Intersociety Energy Conversion
Engineering Conference,
pp. 1113-1118, Amer. Inst.
Aeronaut. Astronaut., Philadelphia, PA, Aug. 10-14, 1987.
9. C. G. Pantano, R. K. Brow, and L. A. Carman, "Oxynitride
Thin Films from the Sol-Gel Process," in Sol-Gel Technology
for Thin Films, Fibers,
Preforms, Electronics, and Specialty Shapes ed. L. C. Klein, pp. 110-138,
Noyes Publications,
Park Ridge, NJ (1988).
8. R. K. Brow, "Oxidation States of Chromium Dissolved
in Glass Determined by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
(XPS)," J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 70[5], C-129-C-131 (1987).
7. R. K. Brow and C. G. Pantano, "Thermochemical Nitridation
of Microporous Silica Films in Ammonia," J. Amer.
Ceram. Soc., 70[1],
9-14 (1987).
6. R. K. Brow and C. G. Pantano, "Compositionally
Dependent Si2p Binding Energy Shifts in Silicon Oxynitride Thin
Films," J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 69[4], 314-316 (1986).
5. R. K. Brow and C. G. Pantano, "Oxidation Resistant
Sol-Gel Derived Silicon Oxynitride Thin Films," Appl. Phys.
Lett., 48[1],
27-29 (1986).
4. R. K. Brow and C. G. Pantano, "Composition and
Chemical Structure of Nitrided Silica Gel," Mat. Res. Soc.
Symp., Vol. 32,
361-367 (1984).
3. C. G. Pantano, C. A. Houser, and R. K. Brow, "Chemical
Analyses of Sol/Gel Surfaces and Thin Films," Mat. Res.
Soc. Symp., Vol.
32, 255-266 (1984).
2. R. K. Brow and C. G. Pantano, "Nitrogen Coordination
in Oxynitride Glasses," J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 67[4],
C72-C74 (1984).
1. R. K. Brow and W. C. LaCourse, "Fluorine Treatments
of Soda-Lime Silicate Glass Surfaces," J. Amer. Ceram.
Soc., 66 [8], C123-C124
(1983).