The Salem Witch Trials

The Trial Timeline

February 29th: warrants are issued for the arrest of Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Good and Osborne plead innocent, Tituba confesses to her guilt and continues to testify that there existence of a conspiracy among the witches of Salem.

March 1st: Magistrates John Hathorne and Jonathon Corwin examine Tituba, Good and Osborne in a meetinghouse in Salem Village. Tituba confesses to witchcraft. Many people come forward during the next few weeks testifying that they too had been harmed and make accusations against various people in the village. Women whose behavior and economic circumstances that "disturbed" the social order or conventions of the time were often accused of Witchcraft.

March 12th: Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft

March 19th: Rebecca Nurse is accused of witchcraft

March 21st: Martha Corey examined before Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin

March 24th: Rebecca Nurse examined before Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin

March 28th: Elizabeth Proctor denounced as a witch.

April 3rd: Sarah Cloyce, Rebecca Nurse’s sister, accused of witchcraft

April 11th: Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Cloyce examined before Hathorne, Corwin, Deputy governor Thomas Danforth, and Captain Samuel Sewall. During the examination, John Proctor was also accused and imprisoned.

April 19th: Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, Giles Corey, and Mary Warren examined. Abigail Hobbs confesses.

April 22nd: Nehemiah Abbott, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Edward and Sarah Bishop, Mary Easty, Mary Black, Sarah Wildes, and Mary English examined before Hathorne and Corwin. Only Nehemiah Abbott is cleared of charges.

May 2nd: Sarah Morey, Lydia Dustin, Susannah Marin, and Dorcas Hoar examined by Hathorne and Corwin

May 4th: George Burroughs arrested in Wells, Maine.

May 9th: Burroughs examined by Hathorne, Corwin, Sewall, and William Stoughton. One of the afflicted girls, Sarah Churchill, was also examined.

May 10th: George Jacobs, Sr. and his granddaughter Margaret were examined before Hathorne and Corwin. Margaret Confesses and testifies that her grandfather and George Burroughs are both witches.

Sarah Osborne dies in prison in Boston.

May 14th: Mather returns from England, bringing with him a new charter and the governor, Sir William Phips

May 18th: Mary Easty released from prison. Yet, she is arrested a second time due to outcries.

May 27th: Governor Phips establishes a special Court of Oyer and Terminer comprised of seven judges to try the witchcraft cases. Appointed are Lieutenant Governor William Stoughton, Nathaniel Saltonstall, Bartholomew Gedney, Peter Sergeant, Samuel Sewall, Wait Still Winthrop, John Richards, John Hathorne, and Jonathan Corwin.

May 31st: Martha Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth Howe, and Phillip English are examined before Hathorne, Corwin, and Gedney.

June 2nd: Initial session of the Court of Oyer and Terminer. Bridget Bishop is the first to be pronounced guilty of witchcraft and condemned to death.

Early June: Soon after Bridget Bishop’s trial, Nathaniel Saltonstall resigned from the court, dissatisfied with its proceedings.

June 10th: Bridget Bishop is hanged in Salem, the first official execution of the Salem Witch Trials. Following her death, accusations of witchcraft escalate, but the trials are not unopposed. Several townspeople sign petitions on behalf of accused people they believe to be innocent.

June 29th – 30th: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Sarah Wildes, Sarah Good and Elizabeth Howe are tried for witchcraft and condemned.

Mid-July: In an effort to expose the witches afflicting his life, Joseph Ballard of nearby Andover enlisted the aid of the accusing girls in Salem. This action mards the beginning of the Andover witch hunt.

July 19th: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Howe, Sarah Good, and Sarah Wildes are executed.

August 2-6th: George Jacobs, Sr., Martha Carrier, George Burroughs, John and Elizabeth Proctor, and john Willard are tried for witchcraft and condemned.

August 19th: George Jacobs, Sr., Martha Carrier, George Burroughs, John Proctor, and John Willard are hanged on Gallows Hill.

September 9th: Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Dorcas Hoar, and Mary Bradbury are tried and condemned.

September 17th: Margaret Scott, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Abigail Faulkner, Rebecca Eames, Mary Lacy, Ann Foster, and Abigail Hobbs are tried and condemned.

September 19th: Giles Corey is pressed to death for refusing a trial.

September 21st: Dorcas Hoar is the first of those pleading innocent to confess. Her execution is delayed.

September 22nd: Martha Corey, Margaret Scott, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, and Mary Parker are hanged.

October 8th: After 20 people had been executed in the Salem Witch Hunt, Thomas Brattle writes a letter criticizing the witchcraft trials. This letter has a great impact on Governor Phips, who orders that reliance on spectral and intangible evidence no longer be allowed in the trials

October 29th: Governor Phips dissolves the Court of Oyer and Terminer.

November 25th: The General Court of the colony created the Superior court to try the remaining witchcraft cases which took place in May, 1693. This time no one is convicted.



 
 

The Dead
 
 

Bridget Bishop: Hanged June 10th

Rev. George Burroughs: Hanged August 19th

Martha Carrier: Hanged August 19th

Giles Cory: Pressed to death September 19th

Martha Cory: Hanged September 22nd

Mary Esty: Hanged September 22nd

Ann Foster: Died in Prison

Sarah Good: Hanged July 19th

Elizabeth How: Hanged July 19th

George Jacobs: Hanged August 19th

Susanna Martin: Hanged July 19th

Rebecca Nurse: Hanged July 19th

Sarah Osborne: Died in Prison

Alice Parker: Hanged September 22nd

Mary Parker: Hanged September 22nd

John Proctor: Hanged August 19th

Ann Pudeator: Hanged September 22nd

Wilmot Reed: Hanged September 22nd

Margaret Scott: Hanged September 22nd

Samuel Wardwell: Hanged September 22nd

Sarah Wilds: Hanged July 19th

John Willard: Hanged August 19th

Works that may interest you

  1. National Geographic Society. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/salem/: National Geographic has made a site where you can travel through the trial as one accused. It is very good and worth looking at!
  2. Boyer, Paul & Stephen Nissenbaum. Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1974. A good text that examines the Social origins of Witchcraft in New England.
  3. Karlsen, Carol F. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman. New York: Random House, 1987. A text that deals with witchcraft in colonial New England.
  4. Robbins, Rossell Hope. The Encyclopedia of Witchcraft & Demonology. New York: Bonanza Books, 1959. A good source with a lot of documentation concerning the trials.