The Trial Timeline
March 1st: Magistrates
John Hathorne and Jonathon Corwin examine Tituba, Good and Osborne in a
meetinghouse in Salem Village. Tituba confesses to witchcraft. Many people
come forward during the next few weeks testifying that they too had been
harmed and make accusations against various people in the village. Women
whose behavior and economic circumstances that "disturbed" the social order
or conventions of the time were often accused of Witchcraft.
March 12th:
Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft
March 19th:
Rebecca Nurse is accused of witchcraft
March 21st:
Martha Corey examined before Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin
March 24th:
Rebecca Nurse examined before Magistrates Hathorne and Corwin
March 28th:
Elizabeth Proctor denounced as a witch.
April 3rd: Sarah
Cloyce, Rebecca Nurse’s sister, accused of witchcraft
April 11th:
Elizabeth Proctor and Sarah Cloyce examined before Hathorne, Corwin, Deputy
governor Thomas Danforth, and Captain Samuel Sewall. During the examination,
John Proctor was also accused and imprisoned.
April 19th:
Abigail Hobbs, Bridget Bishop, Giles Corey, and Mary Warren examined. Abigail
Hobbs confesses.
April 22nd:
Nehemiah Abbott, William and Deliverance Hobbs, Edward and Sarah Bishop,
Mary Easty, Mary Black, Sarah Wildes, and Mary English examined before
Hathorne and Corwin. Only Nehemiah Abbott is cleared of charges.
May 2nd: Sarah
Morey, Lydia Dustin, Susannah Marin, and Dorcas Hoar examined by Hathorne
and Corwin
May 4th: George
Burroughs arrested in Wells, Maine.
May 9th: Burroughs
examined by Hathorne, Corwin, Sewall, and William Stoughton. One of the
afflicted girls, Sarah Churchill, was also examined.
May 10th: George
Jacobs, Sr. and his granddaughter Margaret were examined before Hathorne
and Corwin. Margaret Confesses and testifies that her grandfather and George
Burroughs are both witches.
Sarah
Osborne dies in prison in Boston.
May 14th: Mather returns from England, bringing with him a new
charter and the governor, Sir William Phips
May 18th: Mary Easty released from prison. Yet, she is arrested
a second time due to outcries.
May 27th: Governor Phips establishes a special Court of Oyer
and Terminer comprised of seven judges to try the witchcraft cases. Appointed
are Lieutenant Governor William Stoughton, Nathaniel Saltonstall, Bartholomew
Gedney, Peter Sergeant, Samuel Sewall, Wait Still Winthrop, John Richards,
John Hathorne, and Jonathan Corwin.
May 31st: Martha Carrier, John Alden, Wilmott Redd, Elizabeth
Howe, and Phillip English are examined before Hathorne, Corwin, and Gedney.
June 2nd: Initial session of the Court of Oyer and Terminer.
Bridget Bishop is the first to be pronounced guilty of witchcraft and condemned
to death.
Early June: Soon after Bridget Bishop’s trial, Nathaniel Saltonstall resigned
from the court, dissatisfied with its proceedings.
June 10th: Bridget Bishop is hanged in
Salem, the first official execution of the Salem Witch Trials. Following
her death, accusations of witchcraft escalate, but the trials are not unopposed.
Several townspeople sign petitions on behalf of accused people they believe
to be innocent.
June 29th – 30th: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin,
Sarah Wildes, Sarah Good and Elizabeth Howe are tried for witchcraft and
condemned.
Mid-July: In an effort to expose the witches afflicting his life, Joseph
Ballard of nearby Andover enlisted the aid of the accusing girls in Salem.
This action mards the beginning of the Andover witch hunt.
July 19th: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin,
Elizabeth Howe, Sarah Good, and Sarah Wildes are executed.
August 2-6th: George Jacobs, Sr., Martha Carrier, George Burroughs, John
and Elizabeth Proctor, and john Willard are tried for witchcraft and condemned.
August 19th: George Jacobs, Sr., Martha
Carrier, George Burroughs, John Proctor, and John Willard are hanged on
Gallows Hill.
September 9th: Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator,
Dorcas Hoar, and Mary Bradbury are tried and condemned.
September 17th: Margaret Scott, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell,
Mary Parker, Abigail Faulkner, Rebecca Eames, Mary Lacy, Ann Foster, and
Abigail Hobbs are tried and condemned.
September 19th: Giles Corey is pressed
to death for refusing a trial.
September 21st: Dorcas Hoar is the first of those pleading innocent
to confess. Her execution is delayed.
September 22nd: Martha Corey, Margaret
Scott, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell,
and Mary Parker are hanged.
October 8th: After 20 people had been executed in the Salem
Witch Hunt, Thomas Brattle writes a letter criticizing the witchcraft trials.
This letter has a great impact on Governor Phips, who orders that reliance
on spectral and intangible evidence no longer be allowed in the trials
October 29th: Governor Phips dissolves the Court of Oyer and
Terminer.
November 25th: The General Court of the colony created the Superior
court to try the remaining witchcraft cases which took place in May, 1693.
This time no one is convicted.
Bridget Bishop: Hanged June 10th
Rev. George Burroughs: Hanged August 19th
Martha Carrier: Hanged August 19th
Giles Cory: Pressed to death September 19th
Martha Cory: Hanged September 22nd
Mary Esty: Hanged September 22nd
Ann Foster: Died in Prison
Sarah Good: Hanged July 19th
Elizabeth How: Hanged July 19th
George Jacobs: Hanged August 19th
Susanna Martin: Hanged July 19th
Rebecca Nurse: Hanged July 19th
Sarah Osborne: Died in Prison
Alice Parker: Hanged September 22nd
Mary Parker: Hanged September 22nd
John Proctor: Hanged August 19th
Ann Pudeator: Hanged September 22nd
Wilmot Reed: Hanged September 22nd
Margaret Scott: Hanged September 22nd
Samuel Wardwell: Hanged September 22nd
Sarah Wilds: Hanged July 19th
John Willard: Hanged August 19th
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